temout/ling

/LING

Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled.

Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) adverbs (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: adverbs

Is in goldstandard

1
paper CH_corpusRLAtxt124 - : c) adverbs derived from place names:

2
paper CH_corpusSignostxt378 - : En líneas generales, este trabajo se inserta en el marco teórico proporcionado por la escasa bibliografía que aborda esta relación pragmático-prosódica. Así, en otras lenguas, como el inglés, sí se ha atendido a la configuración prosódica de estos elementos extra-oracionales, como demuestran los trabajos conjuntos de Astruc-Aguilera y Nolan (2007a, 2007b). Como afirman estos autores: “the group of so-called extra-sentential elements includes phrases, (…) dislocated phrases (‘They are crazy, those Romans’), and words, (…) vocatives (‘Thanks, sir’), and sentential adverbs (‘obviously’)” (Astruc & Nolan, 2007a: 1 ).

3
paper CH_corpusSignostxt426 - : The realization of deixis in speech / writing deixis is done through the use of special ‘linguistic pointers’ (Werth, 1999) called ‘deictic expressions’, also classified as ‘indexical expressions’ (Adetunji, 2006), ‘shifters’ (Jakobson, 1957), or ‘textual references’ (Halliday & Hasan, 1976). One of the main points here is the fact that their referents cannot be identified without an understanding of their actual context (Zupnik, 1994). In the case of person deixis, its indexical symbols belong to the grammatical category of personal pronouns, while the most obvious local deictic terms are the adverbs of place here / there and the demonstratives this / these and that / those, which are “the purest indicators of directionality and location” (Simpson, 1993: 13 ). In this regard, the first words in each pair indicate proximal perspective as they express physical proximity to the speaker, while the second words take a distal perspective as they denote a certain distance from the location o

4
paper CH_corpusSignostxt426 - : Thus, the following set of deictic demonstratives and adverbs of place was selected from the corpus:

5
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt239 - : Crespo, E. (2011). Conjunctive Adverbs: A Neglected Chapter of Greek Grammar . En E. Luján & J. L. García Alonso (coords.), A Greek Man in the Iberian Street. Papers in Linguistics and Epigraphy in Honour of Javier de Hoz (pp. 35-43). Innsbruck: Innsbrucher Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft. [ [104]Links ]

6
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt189 - : Parts of speech are employed for the same purpose; that is, adverbs become nouns like in examples (8), (9) and (10):

7
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt260 - : The example 7g' has a verb that requires only one morpheme, «o=», which indicates the subject argument. But another participant always occurs in the predicate. This participant is always a postpositional phrase. This pp is not an object because, for example, it can not undergo a passive voice change like an object does. Besides this, the adverbial root, in this case «u» 'on the top', that forms the intransitive verb could be combined with a causative prefix «muy-», which occurs with intransitive verbs, nouns, and adverbs (^[78]Gomes, 2006), and the result is a transitive verb:

8
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt202 - : In this article a general description of Mazahua adverbs or adjuncts is made. Adverbs are the least homogeneous grammatical category semantically, syntactically, and morphologically. Adjuncts appear in lexical, phrasal, and sentential bound forms. These units have a specific syntactic behavior; modify different parts of the sentence, and display mobility and restrictions inside the sentence construction. Adverbs exhibit different phenomena such as affixation, clitization, incorporation and reduplication. Semantically, these units are classified as different types of adverbs, for instance: space, locative, goal, proximity, direction and time, among others .

9
paper CO_Íkalatxt260 - : In (2) probably and maybe express probability in an objective and implicit way; the speaker construes the proposition as objective since the adverbs do not directly refer to the pronoun we (the opinion-holder) but to the predicates (be able to have better cities / preserve environments). The adverbs also convey modality in both implicit and explicit ways: probably is inside the modalized clause ( we probably be able ) while maybe is outside ( maybe we can).

10
paper UY_ALFALtxt220 - : En su artículo “A prosody account of (inter)subjective modal adverbs in Spanish”, Adrián Cabedo Nebot y Bert Cornillie examinan los valores prosódicos de las lecturas subjetivas e intersubjetivas que acarrean cinco adverbios modales del español terminados en -mente: los evidenciales obviamente y evidentemente y los epistémicos seguramente, indudablemente y posiblemente, para determinar si existe correlación entre la prosodia y ambas lecturas . El estudio está constituido por 62 adverbios, extraídos del Corpus Oral de Referencia del Español Contemporáneo y del corpus Valencia Español Coloquial. A partir de los datos, los autores comparan el patrón tonal de las sílabas tónicas de estos adverbios en las realizaciones de tipo subjetivo en contraposición a las de tipo intersubjetivo.

Evaluando al candidato adverbs:

1) corpus: 3 (*)
2) maybe: 3
3) adverbios: 3
10) deixis: 3 (*)

adverbs
Lengua: eng
Frec: 119
Docs: 60
Nombre propio: 1 / 119 = 0%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 2
Puntaje: 2.594 = (2 + (1+3.70043971814109) / (1+6.90689059560852)));
Candidato aceptado

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)

adverbs

: Alonso-Almeida, F. (2012). Sentential evidential adverbs and authorial stance in a corpus of English computing articles. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 7, 9-21.
: Cinque, G. (1999). Adverbs and functional heads: A cross-linguistic perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
: Cornillie, B. (2010). On conceptual semantics and discourse function. the case of spanish modal adverbs in informal conversation. Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 8(2), 300-320.
: Crespo, E. (marzo, 2015c). Focus Adverbs in Classical Greek. Ponencia presentada en el International Colloquium on Ancient Greek Linguistics, Roma, Italia.
: Diessel, H. (2008). Iconicity of Sequence: a Corpus-Based Analysis of the Positioning of Temporal Adverbs in English. Cognitive Linguistics, 19(3), 465-490.
: Hennemann, A. (2012). The epistemic and evidential use of spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude. Folia Linguistica, 46(1), 133-170.
: Hoeksema, J., y Zwarts, F. (1991). Some remarks on Focus adverbs. Journal of Semantics, 8, 5170. University of Groningen.
: Hoye, L. F. (1997). Adverbs and modality in English. London: Longman .
: Kennedy, C., & Levin, B. (2008). Measure of change: the adjectival core of degree achievements. In, C. Kennedy & L. McNally (Eds.) Adjectives and adverbs (pp. 156-182). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
: Kiss, K. (Ed.). (2009). Adverbs and Adverbial Adjuncts at the Interfaces. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
: Larson, R. (1985). Bare-NP Adverbs. Linguistic Inquiry, (16), 595-621.
: McNally, L. y Kennedy, C. (2008). Adjectives and adverbs. Syntax, semantics, and discourse. Oxford University Press.
: Meira, S., & Gildea, S. (2009). Property concepts in the Cariban family: Adjectives, adverbs, and/or nouns? En L. Wetzels (ed.), The Linguistics of Endangered Languages: Contributions to Morphology andMorpho-Syntax (vol. 13, pp. 95-133). Utrecht: LOT.
: Pic, E. & Furmaniak, G. (2012). A study of epistemic modality in academic and popularised discourse: The case of possibility adverbs perhaps, maybe and possibly. Revista de Lenguas para Fines Específicos, 18, 13-44.
: Pietrandea, P. (2007). The grammatical nature of some epistemic-evidential adverbs in spoken italian. Italian Journal of Linguistics, 19(1), 39-63.
: Piñón, C. (2008). Aspectual composition with degrees. In, C. Kennedy & L. McNally (Eds.) Adjectives and adverbs (pp. 183-219). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
: Torner, S. (2013). Suffix -mente adverbs in DAELE, a Spanish learner’s dictionnary. International Journal of Lexicography, 26(4), 469-497.
: [152]Ambar, Manuela. 2008. On Some Special Adverbs, Word Order, and CP: Variation vs. Micro-Variation, Canadian Journal of Linguistics 53(2/3), 143-179.
: [190]Nilsen, Østein. 2004. Domains for Adverbs, Lingua 114, 809-847.
: _____. [161]1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-linguistic Perspective, New York: OUP.
: _____. [166]2008. Adverbs and the Syntax-Semantics Interplay, Estudos Linguísticos, 2, 13-25.
: Álvarez-Gil, F. J. (2018). Adverbs ending in -ly in Late Modern English. Evidence from the Coruña Corpus of History English Texts. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València.