Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled. |
backchannels |
: Backchannels are broadly divided into verbal and non-verbal. However, Duncan (1973) proposes a more detailed classification of backchannels according to their realisation, as seen in [32]Table 2. : Cutrone, P. (2005). A case study examining backchannels in conversations between Japanese-British dyads. Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication, 24(3), 237-274. : Tao, H. & Thompson, S. A. (1991). English backchannels in Mandarin conversations: A case study of superstratum pragmatic ‘interference’. Journal of Pragmatics, 16(3), 209-223. : White, S. (1989). Backchannels Across Cultures: A Study of Americans and Japanese. Language in Society, 18(1), 59-76. [178]https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500013270 : Wolf, J. P. (2008). The effects of backchannels on fluency in L2 oral task production. System, 36(2), 279-294. : Wong, D. & Peters, P. (2007). A study of backchannels in regional varieties of English, using corpus mark-up as the means of identification. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 12(4), 479-509. |