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Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) clause (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: clause


Is in goldstandard

1
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines207 - : Por último, en lo que respecta a la sexta dimensión, la elaboración de la información en línea se debe recordar que al igual que la séptima dimensión, en Biber (1988) tienen un carácter exploratorio. Sin embargo, nuevamente, los diálogos en el sub-corpus Privado son más congruentes con la oralidad prototípica en el corpus de referencia (London-Lund corpus). Estos diálogos alcanzan un promedio positivo, a diferencia de los Público que tienen un promedio negativo. En esta dimensión, los ‘that’ complement to verbs y adjectives, las ‘that’ relative clause on object position y los demonstratives son rasgos positivos que caracterizan un tipo de discurso que se elabora en tiempo-real y que, además, presenta la información de manera fragmentada. Esto significa que la información se organiza en un número mayor de estructuras gramaticales, con pocas palabras de contenido. El siguiente ejemplo correspondiente al sub-corpus Privado vemos las ‘that’ complement clauses en cursiva:

2
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines319 - : In (34a) the verb eat cannot be perfective because the use of ´when(ever)´ forces the clause to be interpreted as distributed over time. Notice that the type of predicate (SL) is entirely irrelevant in the presence of the adverbial. What is crucial in this case is that the same sentence is acceptable if the aspect is imperfective. By arguing that the adverb when(ever) is sensitive to the aspect of the clause it interacts with, Schmitt´s (1996) analysis can easily account for sentence (35) that is problematic for Kratzer´s (1995) syntactic account:

3
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines329 - : The influence of referential context in solving ambiguities in complete sentences/relative clause: Evidence from Spanish

4
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines401 - : Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe, from the theoretical and methodological framework of the systemic functional grammar, the lexico-grammatical realization of the congruent models used to linguistically construct the representation of experience. This involves the identification and characterization of the realizing configurations, according to range scales, axis, delicacy, continuum of the lexicogrammar and probability of occurrence. For the latter characterization, a micro-corpus of child speech, collected from spontaneous speech, is used as observation context, under the assumption that this is the context in which the most congruent forms of interaction appear. The results, which constitute part of a larger project (FONDECYT 1121082), are presented in each of the core functions of the structure of the clause as representation, that is, participants and process and reviewing, in this context, the relationship to each of the six models representing linguistic experience:

5
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines415 - : “To sum up, the statistical grammar checker will fail to capture errors if the errors are not word combination problems or they involve problems of non-adjacent word strings or conflicts across different clause boundaries” (Chen, 2009: 175 ).

6
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines416 - : 6) Incorrectly resolved relative clause. This issue concerns resolution of prepositional relative clauses, such as in:

7
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines416 - : Figure 2. Distribution of types of errors by issues for each dataset. R stands for the RawWeb dataset, F for FactSpaCIC. The issues are indicated with numbers: 1: underspecified noun phrase, 2: overspecified verb phrase, 3: non-contiguous verb phrase, 4: N-ary relation, 5: conditional clause, 6: relative clause, 7: coordinate structure, 8: inverse word order, 9: incorrect POS-tagging, 10: grammatical errors, 11: others .

8
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines453 - : * - Syntax (i.e. the status of the new variable in the layered structure of the clause): z = nucleus

9
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines489 - : Este tipo de MGI se conoce también con la expresión cause in clause (la causa dentro de la cláusula) porque la relación lógica que mejor permite esta compactación es la relación causal (causa-efecto) que se expresa al interior de la cláusula a través de un proceso, una cualidad, una entidad nominal o una circunstancia, como se muestra a continuación .

10
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines577 - : 1. [la antitrombina, [Relative clause ->] [que es un anticoagulante natural presente en nuestra sangre]] ^NP, tiene capacidad anti-metastásica ya que inhibe la acción de ciertas proteínas .

11
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines577 - : VPs with copula be are generally followed by an embedded to-infinitive complement clause. Often, these clauses contain further clausal embedding, thus reflecting structural elaboration at the level of grammar:

12
paper corpusSignosTxtLongLines577 - : 2. [Queremos desarrollar]^VP una vacuna y un tratamiento [to + inf. clause -> ][para luchar contra esta enfermedad [-ing gerund clause -> ][aplicando la nanobiotecnología, [Relative clause ->] [que es una magnífica herramienta [to + inf . clause -> ][para introducir los principios activos hasta las células diana en los procesos patológicos humanos y animales]]]

Evaluando al candidato clause:


1) relative: 6
2) errors: 4 (*)
3) context: 4
4) phrase: 3 (*)
5) complement: 3 (*)
9) grammar: 3 (*)
10) verb: 3 (*)
11) ‘that’: 3

clause
Lengua: eng
Frec: 139
Docs: 54
Nombre propio: / 139 = 0%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 5
Puntaje: 5.727 = (5 + (1+4.90689059560852) / (1+7.12928301694497)));
Candidato aceptado

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)
clause
: Butler, C. (2003a). Structure and function: An introduction to three major structural-functional theories. I: Approaches to the simplex clause. Ámsterdam: John Benjamins.
: Carreiras, M. & Clifton, C. (1993). Relative clause interpretation preferences in spanish and English. Language and Speech, 36, 353-372.
: Demestre, J. & García-Albea, J. (2004). The on-line resolution of the sentence complement/relative clause ambiguity: Evidence from Spanish. Experimental Psychology, 51(1), 59-71.
: Dik, S. (1997). The theory of functional grammar. Part 1. The structure of the clause. Berlín: Mouton de Gruyter.
: Fawcett, R. P. (2003). A generative systemic functional micro-grammar for some central elements of the English Clause. Cardiff UK: Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff University.
: Frizelle, P. & Fletcher, P. (2014). Relative clause construction in children with specific language impairment. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 49, 255-264. Doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12070.
: Halliday, M. (1969). Options and functions in the English clause. Brno Studies in English, 8, 81-88.
: In SFL, a clause is considered a figure representing a quantum of change, an abstraction of human experience into meaning (Halliday & Matthiessen, 1999). Its main constituents are:
: Martin J. & Rose, D. (2003). Working with Discourse. Meaning beyond the clause. London: Continuum.
: McDonald, E. (1998). Clause and verbal group systems in Chinese: A text-based functional approach. Tesis doctoral, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
: Nesbitt, C. & Plum, G. (1988). Probabilities in a systemic grammar: The clause complex in English. En R. Fawcett & D. Young (Eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics (pp. 6-38). London: Frances Pinter.
: Verb-Phrase VP of finite independent clause Nuestro objetivo principal [es]^VP intentar conseguir recaída 0..