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Lord Mayor of London Davies in 1895 . Lieutenant Colonel Sir Horatio David Davies KCMG ( 1842-18 September 1912 ) was a London businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of Pimm 's as an international brandname . Early life Son of H. D. Davies Esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at Edward Alleyn 's original ' College of God 's Gift in Dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . The school was always known colloquially as ' Dulwich College ' , and the original buildings where Davies was taught are now The Old College and Almshouses in Dulwich Village . Alleyn 's charitable foundation was renamed Alleyn 's College of God 's Gift in 1857 ( when Davies was aged around 15 ) , and was split into Upper and Lower schools . The Upper School moved into new premises in 1870 ( formally becoming Dulwich College in 1882 ) , with the Lower School remaining in the old buildings until 1887 when it moved into its new ( and current ) premises , becoming Alleyn 's School . Horatio maintained that , as a small boy , he had seen the bones of the founder of Dulwich College , Edward Alleyn , when his tomb was moved . After completing his education at Dulwich College he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . His later career was both of a political and business nature . He was said to have been in his enterprises loyal to his old friends but he disliked the intrusion of newcomers . He was for many year an officer of the 3rd Middlesex Artillery Volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary Lieutenant Colonel with the Volunteer Decoration . Business career Restaurateur In the early 1870s Horatio Davies took interests with his wife 's brother , Frederick Gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . They started with the ' London Tavern ' and ' Pimm 's Oyster Bar ' , the ' Holborn Restaurant ' and Crosby Hall , Bishopsgate , followed with much success . Crosby Hall , the old palace of Richard III dates from 1466 . It is one of the City 's oldest buildings and the only surviving medieval merchant house in the City of London . It was turned into a restaurant by Frederick Gordon & Co. in 1868 . The previous tenants for seven years had been H. R. Williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . In 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the Freeman family , descendants of William Freeman , a sugar merchant born on St. Kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . Although much of the estate was sold , including houses in Bishopsgate Street , Crosby Square and Great St . Helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants Messrs . Gordon & Co . for about £37,000 . It was elaborately restored to plans by the architects F. and H. Francis . Following these ventures , Gordon went on to found the Gordon Hotels Group . Horatio was also noted as owning the ' Ship and Turtle ' in Leadenhall Street . He later sold Crosby Hall - one of the City 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in April 1907 to the Chartered Bank of India , Australia , and China to make way for a new bank building . Its impending demolition aroused a huge protest from individuals and the papers . The building was finally dismantled in 1910 and rebuilt in Cheyne Walk , Chelsea . Pimm 's Pimm 's cup James Pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in Poultry , London had invented the Pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . In 1880 , Davies purchased the business from Frederick Sawyer who had owned it since 1865 , and a chain of Pimm 's Oyster Houses was franchised in 1887 . The brand was expanded as Davies started the process of bottling the ' Number One Cup ' for other establishments to sell . He also expanded the chain to five Pimm 's restaurants . Gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of Sir Horatio 's death in 1912 , Pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the British Empire . Political career Horatio was actively involved in the law , and in local and national politics . He was an Alderman in London . His first connection with the Court of Common Council was his election as representative of the Ward of Cheap in 1885 . Four years later he became a member of the Court of Aldermen for Bishopsgate , and was soon chosen to serve as Sheriff of London and Middlesexin 1887 . His name appears as an Alderman on a plaque commemorating the opening of Tower Bridge in 1894 . He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Loriners , Master of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers in 1897 , the same year as he served as Lord Mayor of London . His old school in the form of the Dulwich College Rifle Volunteer Corps ( a forerunner of the present day CCF ) , took part in his Lord Mayor 's Show in 1897 . He was said to have entertained more lavishly than any other occupant of the Mansion House . 1897 was also the year of Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee , and he welcomed the Queen to the City of London as part of the celebrations . He was knighted at the close of his mayoralty as a KCMG. His first attempt to enter Parliament was for Rochester as a Tory in 1889 , but Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen defeated him . The Rochester by-election was caused by the resignation of the Conservative Francis Hughes-Hallett after a scandal . 1892 general election Standing again for Rochester he topped the poll and was returned as an MP in the July 1892 general election , only to be unseated after an electoral petition in December that year . The election was declared void , and a by-election was held in 1893 , with Viscount Cranborne being returned unopposed . The election petition had been brought on Election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . Maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg Yarmouth , Bodmin and Worcester . The judges were Sir Lewis Cave and Roland Vaughan Williams , the uncle of the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams . According to the judgement : Payments by Davies to his Conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . The association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . Coming to the alleged treating at the conversaziones his lordship said that those who had the management , of it went considerably beyond what Alderman Davies intended , and what was advertised . It was obvious the refreshments could not be supplied for the sum charged , and this amounted to corrupt treating . He was unable to come to the conclusion , however , that Alderman Davies knew of it at the time or assented to it . The Constitutional Association , which organised the conversazione , however , were agents of Alderman Davies , and he must bear the responsibility of their illegal acts . His lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' Birth Night Club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . The financial affairs of the Constitutional Association were conducted in a very lax way , which was calculated to give rise to suspicion , for there was a considerable sum unaccounted for . He acquitted Alderman Davies of any corrupt intent . He held on to his seat for Chatham from 1895 to 1906 as a member of the Conservative Party . He was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to John Jenkins , one of 29 MPs of the Labour Representation Committee , the predecessor of the Labour Party . Later life and death In 1898 he was also a magistrate for Kent and one of Her Majesty 's Lieutenants for London . As a magistrate he was regarded as just , but severe to wrong-doers , while tender-hearted for cases of distress . He was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour . He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George ( KCMG ) in 1898 . He was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to South Africa before his death at Watcombe Hall , Torquay , Devon on 18 September 1912 . Watcombe Hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of Watcombe Park , created by I . K . Brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . The estate , comprising 500 acres ( 208 ha ) , was sold in 1876 to a Nottingham banker and MP , Colonel Charles Ichabod Wright . Personal life Colwick Hall , which Davies owned for a short while In 1867 he married Lizzie , the sister of his business partner Frederick Gordon ( and the daughter of Charles John Gordon ) . After her death in 1907 he married Pauline Marie Boniface in 1909 . He bought the estate of Colwick Hall , Nottinghamshire in 1888 , ending the Musters family 's 238 years of ownership . Davies held Colwick Hall and the lower part of the Park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . The hall and racecourse were later purchased by Nottingham City Council , and the hall became a public house . Wateringbury Place which Davies bought in 1890 He bought Wateringbury Place , near Maidstone , Kent in 1890 for £20,000 . He was an art lover and a discriminating purchaser of pictures , and filled the house with famous works of art . One of these was Glaucus and Scylla , one of a pair of tondos by Turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . He sold it in 1901 . He also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " William the Dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . He also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of King Thibaw Min , and an extensive assortment of rings , Oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . Davies was an Officer of the Légion d'honneur and a leading Freemason . He was a member of both the Carlton Club and the Junior Carlton Club .

Recall: 88.02%

## Annotated text

lord mayor [HUMAN ROLE] of london davies [PLACE] in 1895 . lieutenant colonel sir horatio [PERSON] david davies [PLACE] kcmg [PERSON] ( 1842-18 september [PERIOD] 1912 ) was a london businessman [PLACE] , politician [PERSON] , magistrate [UNKNOWN] and a driving force [FORCE] behind the establishment [ACT] of pimm [PERSON] 's as an international brandname [UNKNOWN] . early life son [PERSON] of h. d. davies [PLACE] esq [PERSON] , he was educated as a poor scholar [PERSON] at edward alleyn [PERSON] 's original [ABSTRACT ENTITY] ' college [INSTITUTION] of god [IMAGE] 's gift [PERSON] in dulwich [PLACE] ' , founded in 1619 . the school [INSTITUTION] was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college [INSTITUTION] ' , and the original [ABSTRACT ENTITY] buildings [BUILDING] where davies [PLACE] was taught are now the old college [INSTITUTION] and almshouses [UNKNOWN] in dulwich village [PLACE] . alleyn [PERSON] 's charitable foundation [EVENT] was renamed alleyn [PERSON] 's college [INSTITUTION] of god [IMAGE] 's gift [PERSON] in 1857 ( when davies [PLACE] was aged around 15 ) , and was split into upper [SUBSTANCE] and lower schools [PLACE] . the upper school [INSTITUTION] moved into new premises [STATE] in 1870 ( formally becoming dulwich college [INSTITUTION] in 1882 ) , with the lower school [INSTITUTION] remaining in the old buildings [BUILDING] until 1887 when it moved into its new ( and current ) premises [STATE] , becoming alleyn [PERSON] 's school [INSTITUTION] . horatio [PERSON] maintained that , as a small boy [PERSON] , he had seen the bones [PERSON] of the founder [PERSON] of dulwich college [INSTITUTION] , edward alleyn [PERSON] , when his tomb [BUILDING] was moved . after completing his education [PROCESS] at dulwich college [INSTITUTION] he was apprenticed as an engraver [TOOL] for seven years [PERIOD] , but relinquished the career [QUANTITY] because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field [BALL] to his activity [ACTIVITY] and ambition [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . his later career [QUANTITY] was both [UNKNOWN] of a political and business nature [NATURE] . he was said to have been in his enterprises [EVENT] loyal to his old friends [GROUP] but he disliked the intrusion [EVENT] of newcomers [PERSON] . he was for many year [PERIOD] an officer [TERM] of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers [PLACE] , and retired with the rank [RANK] of an honorary lieutenant colonel [PERSON] with the volunteer decoration [ACT] . business career [QUANTITY] restaurateur [PERSON] in the early 1870s horatio davies [PLACE] took interests [ELEMENT] with his wife [PERSON] 's brother [PERSON] , frederick gordon [PERSON] , in restaurants [EVENT] for businessmen [PERSON] . they started with the ' london tavern [PERSON] ' and ' pimm [PERSON] 's oyster bar [PLACE] ' , the ' holborn restaurant [EVENT] ' and crosby hall [PLACE] , bishopsgate [UNKNOWN] , followed with much success [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . crosby hall [PLACE] , the old palace [PERSON] of richard iii [PERSON] dates from 1466 . it is one of the city [PLACE] 's oldest buildings [BUILDING] and the only surviving medieval merchant house [PLACE] in the city [PLACE] of london [PLACE] . it was turned into a restaurant [EVENT] by frederick gordon [PERSON] & co. in 1868 . the previous tenants [PERSON] for seven years [PERIOD] had been h. r. williams [PERSON] , wine merchants [PERSON] , who stored imported wine [WINE] in the crypt [SPACE] and vault [PERSON] . in 1871 the whole [UNKNOWN] of the property [PROPERTY] was put up for auction [PART] by the freeman family [HUMAN GROUP] , descendants [RESULT] of william freeman [PERSON] , a sugar merchant [PERSON] born on st. kitts [PLACE] in 1656 who had bought the freehold [PROPERTY] in 1692 . although much of the estate [ESTATE] was sold [ACT] , including houses [UNKNOWN] in bishopsgate street [PLACE] , crosby square [PLACE] and great st [PLACE] . helen [PERSON] 's , the hall [PLACE] was bought in at £22,500 , and sold [ACT] privately to the current tenants messrs [UNKNOWN] . gordon [PERSON] & co . for about £37,000 . it was elaborately restored to plans [PLAN] by the architects f. and h. francis [PERSON] . following these ventures [EVENT] , gordon [PERSON] went on to found the gordon hotels group [GROUP] . horatio [PERSON] was also noted as owning the ' ship [SHIP] and turtle [PERSON] ' in leadenhall street [PLACE] . he later sold [ACT] crosby hall [PLACE] - one of the city [PLACE] 's most ancient buildings [BUILDING] , which had previously been saved a number [NUMBER] of times [UNKNOWN] from destruction [RESULT] , in april [PERIOD] 1907 to the chartered bank [PLACE] of india [PLACE] , australia [PLACE] , and china [PLACE] to make way [UNKNOWN] for a new bank [PLACE] building [BUILDING] . its impending demolition [PROCESS] aroused a huge protest [ACT] from individuals [ABSTRACT ENTITY] and the papers [STATE] . the building [BUILDING] was finally dismantled in 1910 and rebuilt in cheyne walk [PERSON] , chelsea [PERSON] . pimm [PERSON] 's pimm [PERSON] 's cup james pimm [PERSON] , a shellfishmonger [UNKNOWN] with premises [STATE] in poultry [DISPUTE] , london [PLACE] had invented the pimms beverage [BEVERAGE] as an aid [UNKNOWN] to digesting the oysters [PERSON] his business [PLACE] was selling . in 1880 , davies [PLACE] purchased the business [PLACE] from frederick sawyer [PERSON] who had owned it since 1865 , and a chain [PERSON] of pimm [PERSON] 's oyster houses [UNKNOWN] was franchised in 1887 . the brand [UNKNOWN] was expanded as davies [PLACE] started the process [PROCESS] of bottling the ' number [NUMBER] one cup [EVENT] ' for other establishments [ACT] to sell . he also expanded the chain [PERSON] to five pimm [PERSON] 's restaurants [EVENT] . gradually , an export business [PLACE] was built up , so that by the time [PERIOD] of sir horatio [PERSON] 's death [EVENT] in 1912 , pimm [PERSON] 's cocktail [UNKNOWN] was known internationally , especially in the british empire [STATE] . political career [QUANTITY] horatio [PERSON] was actively involved in the law [PERSON] , and in local and national politics [ACT] . he was an alderman [PERSON] in london [PLACE] . his first connection [SET] with the court [PERSON] of common council [HUMAN GROUP] was his election [PROCESS] as representative of the ward [PERSON] of cheap [AMOUNT] in 1885 . four years [PERIOD] later he became a member [PERSON] of the court [PERSON] of aldermen [UNKNOWN] for bishopsgate [UNKNOWN] , and was soon chosen to serve as sheriff [PERSON] of london [PLACE] and middlesexin [UNKNOWN] 1887 . his name [NAME] appears as an alderman [PERSON] on a plaque [PROCESS] commemorating the opening [ABSTRACT ENTITY] of tower bridge [PERSON] in 1894 . he was master [ARTIFACT] of the worshipful company [INSTITUTION] of loriners [UNKNOWN] , master [ARTIFACT] of the worshipful company [INSTITUTION] of spectacle makers [UNKNOWN] in 1897 , the same year [PERIOD] as he served as lord mayor [HUMAN ROLE] of london [PLACE] . his old school [INSTITUTION] in the form [FORM] of the dulwich college [INSTITUTION] rifle volunteer corps [PLACE] ( a forerunner [UNKNOWN] of the present day ccf [UNKNOWN] ) , took part in his lord mayor [HUMAN ROLE] 's show [EVENT] in 1897 . he was said to have entertained more lavishly than any other occupant [PERSON] of the mansion house [PLACE] . 1897 was also the year [PERIOD] of queen victoria golden jubilee [PERSON] , and he welcomed the queen [PERSON] to the city [PLACE] of london [PLACE] as part of the celebrations [ACTIVITY] . he was knighted at the close [CONCLUSION] of his mayoralty [UNKNOWN] as a kcmg. his first attempt [ACTION] to enter parliament [HUMAN GROUP] was for rochester [PERSON] as a tory [PERSON] in 1889 , but edward knatchbull-hugessen defeated him . the rochester [PERSON] by-election was caused by the resignation [ACT] of the conservative francis hughes-hallett after a scandal [PERSON] . 1892 general election [PROCESS] standing again for rochester [PERSON] he topped the poll [PERSON] and was returned as an mp in the july [PERIOD] 1892 general election [PROCESS] , only to be unseated after an electoral petition [ACT] in december [PERIOD] that year [PERIOD] . the election [PROCESS] was declared void [PERSON] , and a by-election was held in 1893 , with viscount cranborne [PERSON] being returned unopposed . the election petition [ACT] had been brought on election [PROCESS] fraud bribery charges [AMOUNT] , including treating [UNKNOWN] of electors [PERSON] and irregular election expenses [RESULT] . maidstone [UNKNOWN] , just down the road [PLACE] , had been plagued by " electoral squalor [PROPERTY] " for centuries [UNIT] , like eg yarmouth [PERSON] , bodmin [UNKNOWN] and worcester [PLACE] . the judges [UNKNOWN] were sir lewis cave [PERSON] and roland vaughan williams [PERSON] , the uncle [RELATION] of the composer ralph vaughan williams [PERSON] . according to the judgement [UNKNOWN] : payments [INSTANCE] by davies [PLACE] to his conservative constituency association [INSTITUTION] were supposed to cover registration expenses [RESULT] , but no accounts [COLLECTION] were produced to prove it . the association [INSTITUTION] held a conversazione [UNKNOWN] with food [FOOD] and drink [DRINK] provided at nominal price [PERSON] to the attendees [PERSON] ; the costs [EVENT] were not returned as election expenses [RESULT] . coming to the alleged treating [UNKNOWN] at the conversaziones [UNKNOWN] his lordship [ESTATE] said that those who had the management [ARRANGEMENT] , of it went considerably beyond what alderman davies [PLACE] intended , and what was advertised . it was obvious the refreshments [PROCESS] could not be supplied for the sum [PERSON] charged , and this amounted to corrupt treating [UNKNOWN] . he was unable to come to the conclusion [CONCLUSION] , however , that alderman davies [PLACE] knew of it at the time [PERIOD] or assented to it . the constitutional association [INSTITUTION] , which organised the conversazione [UNKNOWN] , however , were agents [TERM] of alderman davies [PLACE] , and he must bear the responsibility [RESPONSIBILITY] of their illegal acts [ACT] . his lordship [ESTATE] spoke in terms [TERM] of deprecation [STATE] of the smoking concerts [ACTIVITY] and the ' birth night club [INSTITUTION] ' festivities [EFFECT] in connection [SET] with politics [ACT] , and went on to say that in this case [RANK] the object [UNKNOWN] was to influence voters [PERSON] . the financial affairs [ABSTRACT ENTITY] of the constitutional association [INSTITUTION] were conducted in a very lax way [UNKNOWN] , which was calculated to give rise [PROCESS] to suspicion [POSITION] , for there was a considerable sum [PERSON] unaccounted for . he acquitted alderman davies [PLACE] of any corrupt intent [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . he held on to his seat [ABSTRACT ENTITY] for chatham [PERSON] from 1895 to 1906 as a member [PERSON] of the conservative party [FORCE] . he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election [PROCESS] , but lost in the 1906 election [PROCESS] to john jenkins [PERSON] , one of 29 mps [UNKNOWN] of the labour representation committee [HUMAN GROUP] , the predecessor [GROUP] of the labour party [FORCE] . later life [EVENT] and death [EVENT] in 1898 he was also a magistrate [UNKNOWN] for kent [PLACE] and one of her majesty [QUALITY] 's lieutenants [UNKNOWN] for london [PLACE] . as a magistrate [UNKNOWN] he was regarded as just , but severe to wrong-doers , while [MEASURE] tender-hearted for cases [UNKNOWN] of distress [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . he was made an officer [TERM] of the legion [RANK] of honour [UNKNOWN] . he was knighted as a knight commander [PERSON] of the order [RELATIONSHIP] of st michael [PLACE] and st george [PERSON] ( kcmg [PERSON] ) in 1898 . he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip [POSITION] to south africa [PLACE] before his death [EVENT] at watcombe hall [PLACE] , torquay [PLACE] , devon [PERSON] on 18 september [PERIOD] 1912 . watcombe hall [PLACE] is a large stuccoed villa [PLACE] on the south-east side [PLACE] of watcombe park [PLACE] , created by i . k . brunel [PERSON] out of farmland [ABSTRACT ENTITY] purchased between 1847 and 1858 . the estate [ESTATE] , comprising 500 acres [LAND] ( 208 ha ) , was sold [ACT] in 1876 to a nottingham banker [PERSON] and mp , colonel charles ichabod wright [PERSON] . personal life colwick hall [PLACE] [PLACE] , which davies [PLACE] owned for a short while [MEASURE] in 1867 he married lizzie [PERSON] , the sister [PERSON] of his business partner frederick gordon [PERSON] [PERSON] ( and the daughter [PERSON] of charles john gordon [PERSON] ) . after her death [EVENT] in 1907 he married pauline marie boniface [PERSON] in 1909 . he bought the estate [ESTATE] of colwick hall [PLACE] , nottinghamshire [PLACE] in 1888 , ending the musters family [HUMAN GROUP] 's 238 years [PERIOD] of ownership [RESPONSIBILITY] . davies [PLACE] held colwick hall [PLACE] and the lower part of the park area [AREA] for a short time [PERIOD] only before selling it to a leisure [DEFICIENCY] and sporting syndicate [GROUP] which laid out a course [PERSON] for horse [HORSE] racing , opening [ABSTRACT ENTITY] it to the public [UNKNOWN] in 1892 . the hall [PLACE] and racecourse [UNKNOWN] were later purchased by nottingham city [PLACE] council [HUMAN GROUP] , and the hall [PLACE] became a public [UNKNOWN] house [PLACE] . wateringbury place [PLACE] which davies [PLACE] bought in 1890 he bought wateringbury place [PLACE] , near maidstone [UNKNOWN] , kent [PLACE] in 1890 for £20,000 . he was an art [ARTWORK] lover and a discriminating purchaser [PERSON] of pictures [PICTURE] , and filled the house [PLACE] with famous works [UNKNOWN] of art [ARTWORK] . one of these was glaucus [UNKNOWN] and scylla [PERSON] , one of a pair [PERSON] of tondos [UNKNOWN] by turner [PERSON] , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . he sold [ACT] it in 1901 . he also owned a large collection [COLLECTION] of antique silverware [ABSTRACT ENTITY] including porringers [UNKNOWN] of the time [PERIOD] of " william [PERSON] the dutchman [EVENT] , " antique goblets [EVENT] , vinaigrettes [LIQUID] , and the like " in almost endless profusion [AMOUNT] " . he also owned a solid gold bowl [CONTAINER] once the property [PROPERTY] of king thibaw min [PERSON] , and an extensive assortment [COLLECTION] of rings [PERSON] , oriental fetishes [STATE] and other graven golden images [IMAGE] and knick knacks [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . davies [PLACE] was an officer [TERM] of the légion d'honneur [UNKNOWN] and a leading freemason [PERSON] . he was a member [PERSON] of both [UNKNOWN] the carlton club [INSTITUTION] and the junior carlton club [INSTITUTION] .

## Objects found

Id | Form | Freq | Tag | Context | Error
1 | davies | 9 | PLACE | lord mayor of london davies in 1895 . |
2 | election | 7 | PROCESS | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
3 | london | 7 | PLACE | lord mayor of london davies in 1895 . |
4 | pimm | 7 | PERSON | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
5 | time | 4 | PERIOD | gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of sir horatio 's death in 1912 , pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the british empire . |
6 | death | 4 | EVENT | gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of sir horatio 's death in 1912 , pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the british empire . |
7 | alderman davies | 4 | PERSON | coming to the alleged treating at the conversaziones his lordship said that those who had the management , of it went considerably beyond what alderman davies intended , and what was advertised . |
8 | year | 4 | PERIOD | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
9 | dulwich college | 4 | INSTITUTION | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
10 | buildings | 4 | BUILDING | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
11 | years | 4 | PERIOD | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
12 | city | 4 | PLACE | it is one of the city 's oldest buildings and the only surviving medieval merchant house in the city of london . |
13 | lord mayor | 3 | HUMAN ROLE | lord mayor of london davies in 1895 . |
14 | magistrate | 3 | UNKNOWN | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
15 | school | 3 | INSTITUTION | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
16 | premises | 3 | STATE | the upper school moved into new premises in 1870 ( formally becoming dulwich college in 1882 ) , with the lower school remaining in the old buildings until 1887 when it moved into its new ( and current ) premises , becoming alleyn 's school . |
17 | estate | 3 | ESTATE | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
18 | alleyn | 3 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
19 | officer | 3 | TERM | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
20 | hall | 3 | PLACE | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
21 | crosby hall | 3 | PLACE | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
22 | member | 3 | PERSON | four years later he became a member of the court of aldermen for bishopsgate , and was soon chosen to serve as sheriff of london and middlesexin 1887 . |
23 | court | 2 | PERSON | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
24 | conversazione | 2 | UNKNOWN | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
25 | god | 2 | IMAGE | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
26 | business | 2 | PLACE | his later career was both of a political and business nature . |
27 | september | 2 | PERIOD | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
28 | gift | 2 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
29 | way | 2 | UNKNOWN | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
30 | gordon | 2 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
31 | frederick gordon | 2 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
32 | sum | 2 | PERSON | it was obvious the refreshments could not be supplied for the sum charged , and this amounted to corrupt treating . |
33 | master | 2 | ARTIFACT | he was master of the worshipful company of loriners , master of the worshipful company of spectacle makers in 1897 , the same year as he served as lord mayor of london . |
34 | chain | 2 | PERSON | in 1880 , davies purchased the business from frederick sawyer who had owned it since 1865 , and a chain of pimm 's oyster houses was franchised in 1887 . |
35 | worshipful company | 2 | INSTITUTION | he was master of the worshipful company of loriners , master of the worshipful company of spectacle makers in 1897 , the same year as he served as lord mayor of london . |
36 | watcombe hall | 2 | PLACE | he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to south africa before his death at watcombe hall , torquay , devon on 18 september 1912 . |
37 | art | 2 | ARTWORK | he was an art lover and a discriminating purchaser of pictures , and filled the house with famous works of art . |
38 | politics | 2 | ACT | horatio was actively involved in the law , and in local and national politics . |
39 | house | 2 | PLACE | it is one of the city 's oldest buildings and the only surviving medieval merchant house in the city of london . |
40 | election expenses | 2 | RESULT | the election petition had been brought on election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . |
41 | maidstone | 2 | UNKNOWN | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
42 | constitutional association | 2 | INSTITUTION | the constitutional association , which organised the conversazione , however , were agents of alderman davies , and he must bear the responsibility of their illegal acts . |
43 | alderman | 2 | PERSON | he was an alderman in london . |
44 | bank | 2 | PLACE | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
45 | rochester | 2 | PERSON | his first attempt to enter parliament was for rochester as a tory in 1889 , but edward knatchbull-hugessen defeated him . |
46 | horatio | 2 | PERSON | lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg ( 1842-18 |
47 | lordship | 2 | ESTATE | coming to the alleged treating at the conversaziones his lordship said that those who had the management , of it went considerably beyond what alderman davies intended , and what was advertised . |
48 | restaurants | 2 | EVENT | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
49 | property | 2 | PROPERTY | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
50 | connection | 2 | SET | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
51 | college | 2 | INSTITUTION | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
52 | colwick hall | 2 | PLACE | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
53 | kent | 2 | PLACE | in 1898 he was also a magistrate for kent and one of her majesty 's lieutenants for london . |
54 | number | 2 | NUMBER | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
55 | career | 2 | QUANTITY | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
56 | bishopsgate | 2 | UNKNOWN | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
57 | edward alleyn | 2 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
58 | attempt | 1 | ACTION | his first attempt to enter parliament was for rochester as a tory in 1889 , but edward knatchbull-hugessen defeated him . |
59 | cup | 1 | EVENT | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
60 | conservative constituency association | 1 | INSTITUTION | payments by davies to his conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . |
61 | horatio davies | 1 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
62 | life | 1 | EVENT | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
63 | judgement | 1 | UNKNOWN | according to the judgement : |
64 | viscount cranborne | 1 | PERSON | the election was declared void , and a by-election was held in 1893 , with viscount cranborne being returned unopposed . |
65 | opening | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | his name appears as an alderman on a plaque commemorating the opening of tower bridge in 1894 . |
66 | building | 1 | BUILDING | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
67 | distress | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | as a magistrate he was regarded as just , but severe to wrong-doers , while tender-hearted for cases of distress . |
68 | almshouses | 1 | UNKNOWN | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
69 | loriners | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was master of the worshipful company of loriners , master of the worshipful company of spectacle makers in 1897 , the same year as he served as lord mayor of london . |
70 | silverware | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
71 | terms | 1 | TERM | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
72 | wine | 1 | WINE | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
73 | helen | 1 | PERSON | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
74 | h. r. williams | 1 | PERSON | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
75 | food | 1 | FOOD | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
76 | syndicate | 1 | GROUP | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
77 | assortment | 1 | COLLECTION | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
78 | politician | 1 | PERSON | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
79 | gordon hotels group | 1 | GROUP | following these ventures , gordon went on to found the gordon hotels group . |
80 | activity | 1 | ACTIVITY | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
81 | scylla | 1 | PERSON | one of these was glaucus and scylla , one of a pair of tondos by turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . |
82 | road | 1 | PLACE | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
83 | newcomers | 1 | PERSON | he was said to have been in his enterprises loyal to his old friends but he disliked the intrusion of newcomers . |
84 | uncle | 1 | RELATION | the judges were sir lewis cave and roland vaughan williams , the uncle of the composer ralph vaughan williams . |
85 | ownership | 1 | RESPONSIBILITY | he bought the estate of colwick hall , nottinghamshire in 1888 , ending the musters family 's 238 years of ownership . |
86 | porringers | 1 | UNKNOWN | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
87 | sheriff | 1 | PERSON | four years later he became a member of the court of aldermen for bishopsgate , and was soon chosen to serve as sheriff of london and middlesexin 1887 . |
88 | sir lewis cave | 1 | PERSON | the judges were sir lewis cave and roland vaughan williams , the uncle of the composer ralph vaughan williams . |
89 | nottingham city council | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | the hall and racecourse were later purchased by nottingham city council , and the hall became a public house . |
90 | colonel charles ichabod wright | 1 | PERSON | the estate , comprising 500 acres ( 208 ha ) , was sold in 1876 to a nottingham banker and mp , colonel charles ichabod wright . |
91 | volunteer decoration | 1 | ACT | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
92 | tenants messrs | 1 | UNKNOWN | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
93 | family | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
94 | crypt | 1 | SPACE | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
95 | mps | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to john jenkins , one of 29 mps of the labour representation committee , the predecessor of the labour party . |
96 | friends | 1 | GROUP | he was said to have been in his enterprises loyal to his old friends but he disliked the intrusion of newcomers . |
97 | corrupt intent | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | he acquitted alderman davies of any corrupt intent . |
98 | goblets | 1 | EVENT | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
99 | profusion | 1 | AMOUNT | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
100 | life colwick hall | 1 | PLACE | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
101 | poll | 1 | PERSON | 1892 general election standing again for rochester he topped the poll and was returned as an mp in the july 1892 general election , only to be unseated after an electoral petition in december that year . |
102 | parliament | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | his first attempt to enter parliament was for rochester as a tory in 1889 , but edward knatchbull-hugessen defeated him . |
103 | education | 1 | PROCESS | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
104 | tomb | 1 | BUILDING | horatio maintained that , as a small boy , he had seen the bones of the founder of dulwich college , edward alleyn , when his tomb was moved . |
105 | australia | 1 | PLACE | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
106 | st. kitts | 1 | PLACE | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
107 | accounts | 1 | COLLECTION | payments by davies to his conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . |
108 | payments | 1 | INSTANCE | payments by davies to his conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . |
109 | glaucus | 1 | UNKNOWN | one of these was glaucus and scylla , one of a pair of tondos by turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . |
110 | field | 1 | BALL | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
111 | st michael | 1 | PLACE | he was knighted as a knight commander of the order of st michael and st george ( kcmg ) in 1898 . |
112 | resignation | 1 | ACT | the rochester by-election was caused by the resignation of the conservative francis hughes-hallett after a scandal . |
113 | ventures | 1 | EVENT | following these ventures , gordon went on to found the gordon hotels group . |
114 | pauline marie boniface | 1 | PERSON | after her death in 1907 he married pauline marie boniface in 1909 . |
115 | bones | 1 | PERSON | horatio maintained that , as a small boy , he had seen the bones of the founder of dulwich college , edward alleyn , when his tomb was moved . |
116 | leisure | 1 | DEFICIENCY | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
117 | show | 1 | EVENT | his old school in the form of the dulwich college rifle volunteer corps ( a forerunner of the present day ccf ) , took part in his lord mayor 's show in 1897 . |
118 | brunel | 1 | PERSON | watcombe hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of watcombe park , created by i . k . brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . |
119 | queen victoria golden jubilee | 1 | PERSON | 1897 was also the year of queen victoria golden jubilee , and he welcomed the queen to the city of london as part of the celebrations . |
120 | ward | 1 | PERSON | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
121 | queen | 1 | PERSON | 1897 was also the year of queen victoria golden jubilee , and he welcomed the queen to the city of london as part of the celebrations . |
122 | common council | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
123 | price | 1 | PERSON | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
124 | merchant house | 1 | PLACE | it is one of the city 's oldest buildings and the only surviving medieval merchant house in the city of london . |
125 | south africa | 1 | PLACE | he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to south africa before his death at watcombe hall , torquay , devon on 18 september 1912 . |
126 | richard iii | 1 | PERSON | crosby hall , the old palace of richard iii dates from 1466 . |
127 | aldermen | 1 | UNKNOWN | four years later he became a member of the court of aldermen for bishopsgate , and was soon chosen to serve as sheriff of london and middlesexin 1887 . |
128 | april | 1 | PERIOD | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
129 | case | 1 | RANK | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
130 | individuals | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | its impending demolition aroused a huge protest from individuals and the papers . |
131 | bodmin | 1 | UNKNOWN | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
132 | torquay | 1 | PLACE | he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to south africa before his death at watcombe hall , torquay , devon on 18 september 1912 . |
133 | brandname | 1 | UNKNOWN | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
134 | trip | 1 | POSITION | he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to south africa before his death at watcombe hall , torquay , devon on 18 september 1912 . |
135 | squalor | 1 | PROPERTY | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
136 | boy | 1 | PERSON | horatio maintained that , as a small boy , he had seen the bones of the founder of dulwich college , edward alleyn , when his tomb was moved . |
137 | ambition | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
138 | celebrations | 1 | ACTIVITY | 1897 was also the year of queen victoria golden jubilee , and he welcomed the queen to the city of london as part of the celebrations . |
139 | h. francis | 1 | PERSON | it was elaborately restored to plans by the architects f. and h. francis . |
140 | judges | 1 | UNKNOWN | the judges were sir lewis cave and roland vaughan williams , the uncle of the composer ralph vaughan williams . |
141 | auction | 1 | PART | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
142 | rank | 1 | RANK | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
143 | predecessor | 1 | GROUP | he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to john jenkins , one of 29 mps of the labour representation committee , the predecessor of the labour party . |
144 | légion d'honneur | 1 | UNKNOWN | davies was an officer of the légion d'honneur and a leading freemason . |
145 | lower school | 1 | INSTITUTION | the upper school moved into new premises in 1870 ( formally becoming dulwich college in 1882 ) , with the lower school remaining in the old buildings until 1887 when it moved into its new ( and current ) premises , becoming alleyn 's school . |
146 | st george | 1 | PERSON | he was knighted as a knight commander of the order of st michael and st george ( kcmg ) in 1898 . |
147 | daughter | 1 | PERSON | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
148 | brother | 1 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
149 | racecourse | 1 | UNKNOWN | the hall and racecourse were later purchased by nottingham city council , and the hall became a public house . |
150 | roland vaughan williams | 1 | PERSON | the judges were sir lewis cave and roland vaughan williams , the uncle of the composer ralph vaughan williams . |
151 | management | 1 | ARRANGEMENT | coming to the alleged treating at the conversaziones his lordship said that those who had the management , of it went considerably beyond what alderman davies intended , and what was advertised . |
152 | occupant | 1 | PERSON | he was said to have entertained more lavishly than any other occupant of the mansion house . |
153 | seat | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | he held on to his seat for chatham from 1895 to 1906 as a member of the conservative party . |
154 | brand | 1 | UNKNOWN | the brand was expanded as davies started the process of bottling the ' number one cup ' for other establishments to sell . |
155 | rise | 1 | PROCESS | the financial affairs of the constitutional association were conducted in a very lax way , which was calculated to give rise to suspicion , for there was a considerable sum unaccounted for . |
156 | poultry | 1 | DISPUTE | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
157 | july | 1 | PERIOD | 1892 general election standing again for rochester he topped the poll and was returned as an mp in the july 1892 general election , only to be unseated after an electoral petition in december that year . |
158 | void | 1 | PERSON | the election was declared void , and a by-election was held in 1893 , with viscount cranborne being returned unopposed . |
159 | forerunner | 1 | UNKNOWN | his old school in the form of the dulwich college rifle volunteer corps ( a forerunner of the present day ccf ) , took part in his lord mayor 's show in 1897 . |
160 | costs | 1 | EVENT | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
161 | junior carlton club | 1 | INSTITUTION | he was a member of both the carlton club and the junior carlton club . |
162 | day ccf | 1 | UNKNOWN | his old school in the form of the dulwich college rifle volunteer corps ( a forerunner of the present day ccf ) , took part in his lord mayor 's show in 1897 . |
163 | scholar | 1 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
164 | cocktail | 1 | UNKNOWN | gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of sir horatio 's death in 1912 , pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the british empire . |
165 | william freeman | 1 | PERSON | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
166 | conservative party | 1 | FORCE | he held on to his seat for chatham from 1895 to 1906 as a member of the conservative party . |
167 | association | 1 | INSTITUTION | payments by davies to his conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . |
168 | voters | 1 | PERSON | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
169 | devon | 1 | PERSON | he was much travelled , and had recently returned from a trip to south africa before his death at watcombe hall , torquay , devon on 18 september 1912 . |
170 | fetishes | 1 | STATE | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
171 | spectacle makers | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was master of the worshipful company of loriners , master of the worshipful company of spectacle makers in 1897 , the same year as he served as lord mayor of london . |
172 | order | 1 | RELATIONSHIP | he was knighted as a knight commander of the order of st michael and st george ( kcmg ) in 1898 . |
173 | merchant | 1 | PERSON | it is one of the city 's oldest buildings and the only surviving medieval merchant house in the city of london . |
174 | by election | 1 | PROCESS |  |
175 | nottinghamshire | 1 | PLACE | he bought the estate of colwick hall , nottinghamshire in 1888 , ending the musters family 's 238 years of ownership . |
176 | her majesty | 1 | QUALITY | in 1898 he was also a magistrate for kent and one of her majesty 's lieutenants for london . |
177 | festivities | 1 | EFFECT | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
178 | rochester by election | 1 | PERSON |  |
179 | restaurant | 1 | EVENT | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
180 | houses | 1 | UNKNOWN | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
181 | tower bridge | 1 | PERSON | his name appears as an alderman on a plaque commemorating the opening of tower bridge in 1894 . |
182 | musters family | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | he bought the estate of colwick hall , nottinghamshire in 1888 , ending the musters family 's 238 years of ownership . |
183 | course | 1 | PERSON | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
184 | john jenkins | 1 | PERSON | he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to john jenkins , one of 29 mps of the labour representation committee , the predecessor of the labour party . |
185 | images | 1 | IMAGE | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
186 | palace | 1 | PERSON | crosby hall , the old palace of richard iii dates from 1466 . |
187 | plaque | 1 | PROCESS | his name appears as an alderman on a plaque commemorating the opening of tower bridge in 1894 . |
188 | india | 1 | PLACE | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
189 | mansion house | 1 | PLACE | he was said to have entertained more lavishly than any other occupant of the mansion house . |
190 | tenants | 1 | PERSON | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
191 | protest | 1 | ACT | its impending demolition aroused a huge protest from individuals and the papers . |
192 | freehold | 1 | PROPERTY | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
193 | chelsea | 1 | PERSON | the building was finally dismantled in 1910 and rebuilt in cheyne walk , chelsea . |
194 | lower schools | 1 | PLACE | alleyn 's charitable foundation was renamed alleyn 's college of god 's gift in 1857 ( when davies was aged around 15 ) , and was split into upper and lower schools . |
195 | vault | 1 | PERSON | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
196 | upper | 1 | SUBSTANCE | alleyn 's charitable foundation was renamed alleyn 's college of god 's gift in 1857 ( when davies was aged around 15 ) , and was split into upper and lower schools . |
197 | deprecation | 1 | STATE | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
198 | collection | 1 | COLLECTION | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
199 | wateringbury place | 1 | PLACE | place which davies bought in 1890 he bought wateringbury place , near maidstone , kent in 1890 for £20,000 . |
200 | whole | 1 | UNKNOWN | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
201 | frederick sawyer | 1 | PERSON | in 1880 , davies purchased the business from frederick sawyer who had owned it since 1865 , and a chain of pimm 's oyster houses was franchised in 1887 . |
202 | career horatio | 1 | PERSON |  |
203 | wife | 1 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
204 | vinaigrettes | 1 | LIQUID | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
205 | oysters | 1 | PERSON | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
206 | establishments | 1 | ACT | the brand was expanded as davies started the process of bottling the ' number one cup ' for other establishments to sell . |
207 | aid | 1 | UNKNOWN | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
208 | pimms beverage | 1 | BEVERAGE | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
209 | dutchman | 1 | EVENT | he also owned a large collection of antique silverware including porringers of the time of " william the dutchman , " antique goblets , vinaigrettes , and the like " in almost endless profusion " . |
210 | plans | 1 | PLAN | it was elaborately restored to plans by the architects f. and h. francis . |
211 | carlton club | 1 | INSTITUTION | he was a member of both the carlton club and the junior carlton club . |
212 | london businessman | 1 | PLACE | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
213 | suspicion | 1 | POSITION | the financial affairs of the constitutional association were conducted in a very lax way , which was calculated to give rise to suspicion , for there was a considerable sum unaccounted for . |
214 | purchaser | 1 | PERSON | he was an art lover and a discriminating purchaser of pictures , and filled the house with famous works of art . |
215 | enterprises | 1 | EVENT | he was said to have been in his enterprises loyal to his old friends but he disliked the intrusion of newcomers . |
216 | demolition | 1 | PROCESS | its impending demolition aroused a huge protest from individuals and the papers . |
217 | tondos | 1 | UNKNOWN | one of these was glaucus and scylla , one of a pair of tondos by turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . |
218 | mayoralty | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was knighted at the close of his mayoralty as a kcmg. |
219 | h. d. davies esq | 1 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
220 | ship | 1 | SHIP | horatio was also noted as owning the ' ship and turtle ' in leadenhall street . |
221 | gold bowl | 1 | CONTAINER | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
222 | king thibaw min | 1 | PERSON | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
223 | turtle | 1 | PERSON | horatio was also noted as owning the ' ship and turtle ' in leadenhall street . |
224 | papers | 1 | STATE | its impending demolition aroused a huge protest from individuals and the papers . |
225 | london davies | 1 | PERSON | lord mayor of london davies in 1895 . |
226 | electors | 1 | PERSON | the election petition had been brought on election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . |
227 | kcmg | 1 | PERSON | lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg ( 1842-18 |
228 | concerts | 1 | ACTIVITY | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
229 | business partner frederick gordon | 1 | PERSON | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
230 | bishopsgate street | 1 | PLACE | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
231 | china | 1 | PLACE | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
232 | oyster bar | 1 | PLACE | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
233 | lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg | 1 | PERSON | lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg ( 1842-18 |
234 | knight commander | 1 | PERSON | he was knighted as a knight commander of the order of st michael and st george ( kcmg ) in 1898 . |
235 | conclusion | 1 | CONCLUSION | he was unable to come to the conclusion , however , that alderman davies knew of it at the time or assented to it . |
236 | cheap | 1 | AMOUNT | his first connection with the court of common council was his election as representative of the ward of cheap in 1885 . |
237 | form | 1 | FORM | his old school in the form of the dulwich college rifle volunteer corps ( a forerunner of the present day ccf ) , took part in his lord mayor 's show in 1897 . |
238 | labour party | 1 | FORCE | he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to john jenkins , one of 29 mps of the labour representation committee , the predecessor of the labour party . |
239 | attendees | 1 | PERSON | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
240 | treating | 1 | UNKNOWN | the election petition had been brought on election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . |
241 | dulwich | 1 | PLACE | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
242 | conversaziones | 1 | UNKNOWN | coming to the alleged treating at the conversaziones his lordship said that those who had the management , of it went considerably beyond what alderman davies intended , and what was advertised . |
243 | farmland | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | watcombe hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of watcombe park , created by i . k . brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . |
244 | founder | 1 | PERSON | horatio maintained that , as a small boy , he had seen the bones of the founder of dulwich college , edward alleyn , when his tomb was moved . |
245 | dulwich village | 1 | PLACE | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
246 | affairs | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | the financial affairs of the constitutional association were conducted in a very lax way , which was calculated to give rise to suspicion , for there was a considerable sum unaccounted for . |
247 | life son | 1 | PERSON | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
248 | crosby square | 1 | PLACE | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
249 | place | 1 | PLACE | place which davies bought in 1890 he bought wateringbury place , near maidstone , kent in 1890 for £20,000 . |
250 | acres | 1 | LAND | the estate , comprising 500 acres ( 208 ha ) , was sold in 1876 to a nottingham banker and mp , colonel charles ichabod wright . |
251 | responsibility | 1 | RESPONSIBILITY | the constitutional association , which organised the conversazione , however , were agents of alderman davies , and he must bear the responsibility of their illegal acts . |
252 | interests | 1 | ELEMENT | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
253 | turner | 1 | PERSON | one of these was glaucus and scylla , one of a pair of tondos by turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . |
254 | export business | 1 | ARRANGEMENT | gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of sir horatio 's death in 1912 , pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the british empire . |
255 | park area | 1 | AREA | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
256 | lieutenants | 1 | UNKNOWN | in 1898 he was also a magistrate for kent and one of her majesty 's lieutenants for london . |
257 | business nature | 1 | NATURE | his later career was both of a political and business nature . |
258 | charles john gordon | 1 | PERSON | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
259 | cheyne walk | 1 | PERSON | the building was finally dismantled in 1910 and rebuilt in cheyne walk , chelsea . |
260 | registration expenses | 1 | RESULT | payments by davies to his conservative constituency association were supposed to cover registration expenses , but no accounts were produced to prove it . |
261 | cup james pimm | 1 | PERSON | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
262 | legion | 1 | RANK | he was made an officer of the legion of honour . |
263 | british empire | 1 | STATE | gradually , an export business was built up , so that by the time of sir horatio 's death in 1912 , pimm 's cocktail was known internationally , especially in the british empire . |
264 | freemason | 1 | PERSON | davies was an officer of the légion d'honneur and a leading freemason . |
265 | foundation | 1 | EVENT | alleyn 's charitable foundation was renamed alleyn 's college of god 's gift in 1857 ( when davies was aged around 15 ) , and was split into upper and lower schools . |
266 | times | 1 | UNKNOWN | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
267 | oyster houses | 1 | PERSON | in 1880 , davies purchased the business from frederick sawyer who had owned it since 1865 , and a chain of pimm 's oyster houses was franchised in 1887 . |
268 | acts | 1 | ACT | the constitutional association , which organised the conversazione , however , were agents of alderman davies , and he must bear the responsibility of their illegal acts . |
269 | sold | 1 | ACT | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
270 | bribery charges | 1 | AMOUNT | the election petition had been brought on election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . |
271 | rings | 1 | PERSON | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
272 | dulwich college rifle volunteer corps | 1 | PLACE | his old school in the form of the dulwich college rifle volunteer corps ( a forerunner of the present day ccf ) , took part in his lord mayor 's show in 1897 . |
273 | old college | 1 | INSTITUTION | the school was always known colloquially as ' dulwich college ' , and the original buildings where davies was taught are now the old college and almshouses in dulwich village . |
274 | william | 1 | PERSON | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
275 | tory | 1 | PERSON | his first attempt to enter parliament was for rochester as a tory in 1889 , but edward knatchbull-hugessen defeated him . |
276 | sir horatio | 1 | PERSON | lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg ( 1842-18 |
277 | honorary lieutenant colonel | 1 | PERSON | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
278 | edward knatchbull hugessen | 1 | PERSON |  |
279 | petition | 1 | ACT | 1892 general election standing again for rochester he topped the poll and was returned as an mp in the july 1892 general election , only to be unseated after an electoral petition in december that year . |
280 | success | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
281 | engraver | 1 | TOOL | after completing his education at dulwich college he was apprenticed as an engraver for seven years , but relinquished the career because it did not seem to afford a wide enough field to his activity and ambition . |
282 | business career restaurateur | 1 | PERSON | business career restaurateur |
283 | honour | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was made an officer of the legion of honour . |
284 | side | 1 | PLACE | watcombe hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of watcombe park , created by i . k . brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . |
285 | establishment | 1 | ACT | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
286 | worcester | 1 | PLACE | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
287 | destruction | 1 | RESULT | he later sold crosby hall - one of the city 's most ancient buildings , which had previously been saved a number of times from destruction , in april 1907 to the chartered bank of india , australia , and china to make way for a new bank building . |
288 | holborn restaurant | 1 | EVENT | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
289 | original | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | early life son of h. d. davies esq , he was educated as a poor scholar at edward alleyn 's original ' college of god 's gift in dulwich ' , founded in 1619 . |
290 | close | 1 | CONCLUSION | he was knighted at the close of his mayoralty as a kcmg. |
291 | descendants | 1 | RESULT | in 1871 the whole of the property was put up for auction by the freeman family , descendants of william freeman , a sugar merchant born on st. kitts in 1656 who had bought the freehold in 1692 . |
292 | villa | 1 | PLACE | watcombe hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of watcombe park , created by i . k . brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . |
293 | name | 1 | NAME | his name appears as an alderman on a plaque commemorating the opening of tower bridge in 1894 . |
294 | eg yarmouth | 1 | PERSON | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
295 | pair | 1 | PERSON | one of these was glaucus and scylla , one of a pair of tondos by turner , purchased after 1883 for about £570 . |
296 | public | 1 | UNKNOWN | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
297 | watcombe park | 1 | PLACE | watcombe hall is a large stuccoed villa on the south-east side of watcombe park , created by i . k . brunel out of farmland purchased between 1847 and 1858 . |
298 | object | 1 | UNKNOWN | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
299 | middlesexin | 1 | UNKNOWN | four years later he became a member of the court of aldermen for bishopsgate , and was soon chosen to serve as sheriff of london and middlesexin 1887 . |
300 | leadenhall street | 1 | PLACE | horatio was also noted as owning the ' ship and turtle ' in leadenhall street . |
301 | agents | 1 | TERM | the constitutional association , which organised the conversazione , however , were agents of alderman davies , and he must bear the responsibility of their illegal acts . |
302 | conservative francis hughes hallett | 1 | PERSON |  |
303 | businessmen | 1 | PERSON | in the early 1870s horatio davies took interests with his wife 's brother , frederick gordon , in restaurants for businessmen . |
304 | election petition | 1 | ACT | the election petition had been brought on election fraud bribery charges , including treating of electors and irregular election expenses . |
305 | pictures | 1 | PICTURE | he was an art lover and a discriminating purchaser of pictures , and filled the house with famous works of art . |
306 | middlesex artillery volunteers | 1 | PLACE | he was for many year an officer of the 3rd middlesex artillery volunteers , and retired with the rank of an honorary lieutenant colonel with the volunteer decoration . |
307 | upper school | 1 | INSTITUTION | the upper school moved into new premises in 1870 ( formally becoming dulwich college in 1882 ) , with the lower school remaining in the old buildings until 1887 when it moved into its new ( and current ) premises , becoming alleyn 's school . |
308 | works | 1 | UNKNOWN | he was an art lover and a discriminating purchaser of pictures , and filled the house with famous works of art . |
309 | london tavern | 1 | PERSON | they started with the ' london tavern ' and ' pimm 's oyster bar ' , the ' holborn restaurant ' and crosby hall , bishopsgate , followed with much success . |
310 | labour representation committee | 1 | HUMAN GROUP | he was returned unopposed in the 1900 general election , but lost in the 1906 election to john jenkins , one of 29 mps of the labour representation committee , the predecessor of the labour party . |
311 | great st | 1 | PLACE | although much of the estate was sold , including houses in bishopsgate street , crosby square and great st . helen 's , the hall was bought in at £22,500 , and sold privately to the current tenants messrs . |
312 | chatham | 1 | PERSON | he held on to his seat for chatham from 1895 to 1906 as a member of the conservative party . |
313 | birth night club | 1 | INSTITUTION | his lordship spoke in terms of deprecation of the smoking concerts and the ' birth night club ' festivities in connection with politics , and went on to say that in this case the object was to influence voters . |
314 | process | 1 | PROCESS | the brand was expanded as davies started the process of bottling the ' number one cup ' for other establishments to sell . |
315 | composer ralph vaughan williams | 1 | PERSON | the judges were sir lewis cave and roland vaughan williams , the uncle of the composer ralph vaughan williams . |
316 | scandal | 1 | PERSON | the rochester by-election was caused by the resignation of the conservative francis hughes-hallett after a scandal . |
317 | nottingham banker | 1 | PERSON | the estate , comprising 500 acres ( 208 ha ) , was sold in 1876 to a nottingham banker and mp , colonel charles ichabod wright . |
318 | law | 1 | PERSON | horatio was actively involved in the law , and in local and national politics . |
319 | lizzie | 1 | PERSON | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
320 | refreshments | 1 | PROCESS | it was obvious the refreshments could not be supplied for the sum charged , and this amounted to corrupt treating . |
321 | horse | 1 | HORSE | davies held colwick hall and the lower part of the park area for a short time only before selling it to a leisure and sporting syndicate which laid out a course for horse racing , opening it to the public in 1892 . |
322 | wrong doers | 1 | PERSON |  |
323 | both | 1 | UNKNOWN | his later career was both of a political and business nature . |
324 | shellfishmonger | 1 | UNKNOWN | pimm 's pimm 's cup james pimm , a shellfishmonger with premises in poultry , london had invented the pimms beverage as an aid to digesting the oysters his business was selling . |
325 | while | 1 | MEASURE | as a magistrate he was regarded as just , but severe to wrong-doers , while tender-hearted for cases of distress . |
326 | sister | 1 | PERSON | personal life colwick hall , which davies owned for a short while in 1867 he married lizzie , the sister of his business partner frederick gordon ( and the daughter of charles john gordon ) . |
327 | drink | 1 | DRINK | the association held a conversazione with food and drink provided at nominal price to the attendees ; the costs were not returned as election expenses . |
328 | force | 1 | FORCE | september 1912 ) was a london businessman , politician , magistrate and a driving force behind the establishment of pimm 's as an international brandname . |
329 | centuries | 1 | UNIT | maidstone , just down the road , had been plagued by " electoral squalor " for centuries , like eg yarmouth , bodmin and worcester . |
330 | cases | 1 | UNKNOWN | as a magistrate he was regarded as just , but severe to wrong-doers , while tender-hearted for cases of distress . |
331 | december | 1 | PERIOD | 1892 general election standing again for rochester he topped the poll and was returned as an mp in the july 1892 general election , only to be unseated after an electoral petition in december that year . |
332 | wine merchants | 1 | PERSON | the previous tenants for seven years had been h. r. williams , wine merchants , who stored imported wine in the crypt and vault . |
333 | knacks | 1 | ABSTRACT ENTITY | he also owned a solid gold bowl once the property of king thibaw min , and an extensive assortment of rings , oriental fetishes and other graven golden images and knick knacks . |
334 | intrusion | 1 | EVENT | he was said to have been in his enterprises loyal to his old friends but he disliked the intrusion of newcomers . |

## Objects sorted by category

Categoría | Objetos
PERSON | alderman alderman davies alleyn attendees bones boy brother brunel business career restaurateur business partner frederick gordon businessmen career horatio chain charles john gordon chatham chelsea cheyne walk colonel charles ichabod wright composer ralph vaughan williams conservative francis hughes hallett course court cup james pimm daughter devon edward alleyn edward knatchbull hugessen eg yarmouth electors founder frederick gordon frederick sawyer freemason gift gordon h. d. davies esq h. francis h. r. williams helen honorary lieutenant colonel horatio horatio davies john jenkins king thibaw min knight commander law lieutenant colonel sir horatio david davies kcmg life son lizzie london davies london tavern member merchant newcomers nottingham banker occupant oyster houses oysters pair palace pauline marie boniface pimm politician poll price purchaser queen queen victoria golden jubilee richard iii rings rochester rochester by election roland vaughan williams scandal scholar scylla sheriff sir horatio sir lewis cave sister st george sum tenants tory tower bridge turner turtle vault viscount cranborne void voters ward wife william william freeman wine merchants wrong doers
PLACE | australia bank bishopsgate street business china city colwick hall crosby hall crosby square davies dulwich dulwich college rifle volunteer corps dulwich village great st hall house india kent leadenhall street life colwick hall london london businessman lower schools mansion house merchant house middlesex artillery volunteers nottinghamshire oyster bar place road side south africa st michael st. kitts torquay villa watcombe hall watcombe park wateringbury place worcester
EVENT | costs cup death dutchman enterprises foundation goblets holborn restaurant intrusion life restaurant restaurants show ventures
INSTITUTION | association birth night club carlton club college conservative constituency association constitutional association dulwich college junior carlton club lower school old college school upper school worshipful company
ABSTRACT ENTITY | affairs ambition corrupt intent distress farmland individuals knacks opening original seat silverware success
ACT | acts election petition establishment establishments petition politics protest resignation sold volunteer decoration
PROCESS | by election demolition education election plaque process refreshments rise
PERIOD | april december july september time year years
HUMAN GROUP | common council family labour representation committee musters family nottingham city council parliament
STATE | british empire deprecation fetishes papers premises
GROUP | friends gordon hotels group predecessor syndicate
RESULT | descendants destruction election expenses registration expenses
AMOUNT | bribery charges cheap profusion
ACTIVITY | activity celebrations concerts
TERM | agents officer terms
RANK | case legion rank
FORCE | conservative party force labour party
PROPERTY | freehold property squalor
BUILDING | building buildings tomb
COLLECTION | accounts assortment collection
CONCLUSION | close conclusion
ESTATE | estate lordship
POSITION | suspicion trip
ARRANGEMENT | export business management
RESPONSIBILITY | ownership responsibility
IMAGE | god images
TOOL | engraver
RELATIONSHIP | order
MEASURE | while
HUMAN ROLE | lord mayor
BALL | field
NAME | name
WINE | wine
ACTION | attempt
PICTURE | pictures
ELEMENT | interests
INSTANCE | payments
LAND | acres
UNIT | centuries
DEFICIENCY | leisure
SPACE | crypt
DISPUTE | poultry
SET | connection
NUMBER | number
HORSE | horse
FORM | form
FOOD | food
BEVERAGE | pimms beverage
QUANTITY | career
SHIP | ship
LIQUID | vinaigrettes
DRINK | drink
EFFECT | festivities
PLAN | plans
CONTAINER | gold bowl
AREA | park area
ARTIFACT | master
QUALITY | her majesty
RELATION | uncle
SUBSTANCE | upper
ARTWORK | art
NATURE | business nature
PART | auction