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Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) utterance (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: utterance


Is in goldstandard

1
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt71 - : Literature is an interesting field of linguistic analysis, even though it takes us away from the contents we usually study during any course in semantics, to the extent that in literature, language plays a different role. If we have studied language during our academic years, exploring its semantic potential at the sentence and utterance level and so on, in literature we shall see that language plays the function of triggering or creating new worlds: the worlds of fiction .

2
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt71 - : At a second level of meaning, the linguistic sign in the utterance functions as 'Index': its meaning is unstable and unspecifiable as it depends on the 'user' and the 'context' in which it occurs . It points 'centrifugally' from itself to discover through 'interpretation' its meaning. The meaning of the utterance proceeds or acts in the opposite direction from its center or axis.

3
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt124 - : Not very many examples were found fitting this category: 2 indirect (introduction to) apologies, I indirect utterance denoting frustration, and I denoting anger:

4
paper CO_ColombianAppliedLinguisticsJournaltxt131 - : In the example, P's utterance is one that reflects that he/she is going through the same experience expressed by S. However, since S does not share the idiomaticity of the expression Tell me about it!, S fails to understand what M was expressing. Instead, S understands the utterance literally: as a request for further information and proceeds consequently .

5
paper CO_ColombianAppliedLinguisticsJournaltxt264 - : The compliment response strategies include accepting (consisting of four subcategories: appreciation token, agreeing utterance, compliment return, and acceptance formula), mitigating (consisting of two sub-strategies: deflecting or qualifying comment, reassurance or repetition request ), and rejecting (disagreeing utterance and no response). Each of the responses was coded into one of these categories, and the frequencies of responses within each main category were then obtained. The frequencies of these strategies are presented in [100]Table 2 and [101]Table 3.

6
paper CO_ColombianAppliedLinguisticsJournaltxt157 - : Next, the writer introduces Nana's utterances by the use of a verbal process "said," which could be regarded as uninformative without a performative gloss. This choice in wording to present the authorial stance for labelling the speaker's act increases tension since her first utterance is in sharp contrast with "said":

7
paper CO_CuadernosdeLingüísticaHispánicatxt9 - : The interactional rules seem to be perfectly accepted by the task participants. A response is uttered immediately without any interactional gap or pause (turn 04). Because the teacher nominates the next partner unexpectedly, S2s reaction is also unexpected and makes her start her utterance wrongly: Sonia was (0 .2) but after a short pause of 0.2 seconds she identifies the source of trouble and repairs it herself through a better structured answer that includes a hesitation marker er followed by a pause that allows her to re-compose the next part of the sequence and successfully produce a conditionally relevant paired utterance (turn 06). The teacher first re-confirms with a short question to the answer given, on a farm ↑

8
paper PE_Lexistxt98 - : ^1 La Longitud Media del Enunciado (LME) o Promedio de Longitud del Enunciado (PLE) corresponde al Mean Length of Utterance (MLU), una medida establecida por Roger Brown (1973 ) para medir el desarrollo lingüístico de los niños, ya que se sabe que los niños pequeños desarrollan sus habilidades lingüísticas a diferentes ritmos, por lo que la edad no es siempre un buen predictor. La MLE se calcula sumando el número de morfemas por enunciado en una muestra de enunciados de habla natural y dividiéndolas por el número de enunciados producidos por el niño.

9
paper corpusSignostxt426 - : Temporal (or time) deixis, “concerns the ways in which the time of the events referred to in an utterance (reference time - mine) interacts with the time of the utterance itself (encoding time - mine)” (Simpson, 1993: 13 ), and the time when the message was received (decoding time – mine) (Fillmore, 1997). As such, person, time and place are the three “major grammaticalized types of deixis” (Fillmore, 1997: 17).

10
paper corpusSignostxt426 - : As has been claimed at the beginning of this paper, the present study departs from the concept of rhetorical space (rather than rhetoric per se) and its definition through deixis following Werth’s approach (Werth, 1999; Gavins, 2005; 2007). In this case, the study is done merely through the linguistic analysis of the deictic references, “whose meaning is not encoded intrinsically, but instead depends on the context of utterance in order to ‘anchor’ the meaning” (Mulderrig, 2012: 708 ). This, in its turn, is believed to play the main role in the construction of rhetorical space. In other words, this paper departs from the representative notion of political discourse, rather than from its decision-making and action counterparts, leaving, thus, aside the argumentative and reasoning facets of the analysis, and concentrating on the way political actors represent or construct the reality (Fairclough & Fairclough, 2012) in a certain context[27]^[3].

11
paper corpusSignostxt283 - : "the degree to which an utterance, by dint of one or more of these locutions actively makes allowances for dialogically alternative positions and voices (dialogic expansion) or alternatively acts to challenge, fend off or restrict the scope of such (dialogic contraction)" (Martin & White, 2005: 102 ).

12
paper corpusSignostxt480 - : * T. Eleven / years / old / PM? (SS: Repeating a previously spoken utterance, SF: Social scaffolding )

13
paper corpusSignostxt282 - : "the degree to which an utterance, by dint of one or more of these locutions actively makes allowances for dialogically alternative positions and voices (dialogic expansion) or alternatively acts to challenge, fend off or restrict the scope of such (dialogic contraction)" (Martin & White, 2005: 102 ).

14
paper corpusSignostxt382 - : Encouraged by the audience’s reaction, i.e. laughter, which signals agreement to enter the joking frame (Jefferson, 1979), CVT further escalates the issue of the ‘ambiguous’ status of DUHR with the utterance: nici el nu ştie, nu s-a hotărăt dacă este uniune culturală sau altceva (‘They don’t know themselves if they are a cultural union or something else’ ). What he actually does is to activate a script, more precisely the ‘stupidity script’, which triggers further laughter and comments from the audience.

Evaluando al candidato utterance:


3) dialogic: 4 (*)
5) literature: 3
6) acts: 3
7) context: 3
8) deixis: 3 (*)
11) pause: 3 (*)
15) enunciado: 3 (*)
17) linguistic: 3 (*)
18) mine: 3

utterance
Lengua: eng
Frec: 225
Docs: 101
Nombre propio: 1 / 225 = 0%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 5
Puntaje: 5.664 = (5 + (1+4.85798099512757) / (1+7.82017896241519)));
Candidato aceptado

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)
utterance
: 2. Britton, J. (1980). Shaping at the point of the utterance. En T. Donavan, & B. McClelland (Eds.), Eight approaches to teaching composition (pp. 13-19). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
: Carvalho, A. M., Befi-López, D. M. & Limongi, S. C. (2014). Mean length utterance in Brazilian children: A comparative study between Down syndrome, specific language impairment, and typical language development. Codas, 26(3), 201-207.
: Hanks, W. (2000). Intertexts writings on language, utterance, and context. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
: Inuktitut: “Elliptical constructions are often used in contiguous utterance pairs, such as a request and elliptical response or a question and elliptical answer” (^[69]Swift and Allen 2002: 135).
: Kendon, A. (1980). Gesticulation and speech: Two aspects for the process of the utterance. En M. R. Key (Ed.), The Relation Between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (pp. 207-227). The Hague: Mouton and Co.
: Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance. UK: Cambridge University Press.
: Kirtchuk, P. (2011, July). Pragmatic vs. grammatical mode: Utterance Internal Hierachy (UIC) in Hebrew and beyond. In, Information Structure and Spoken Language: Cross-Linguistic Comparative Studies. Boulder, Colorado.
: Klein, Wolfgang y Perdue, Clive. (1992). Utterance Structure. Developing grammars again. Studies in Bilingualism 5. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
: Murray, A., Johnson, J. & Peters, J. (1990). Fine-tuning of utterance length to preverbal infants: Effects on later language development. Journal of Child Language, 14, 511-525.
: Olson, D. (1977). From Utterance to Text: The Bias of Language in Speech and Writing, Harvard Educational Review, 47 (3), 257-281.
: Thordardottir, Elain y Weismer, Susan Ellis. (2002). Verb argument structure weakness in specific language impairment in relation to age and utterance length. Clinical Linguistic. Phonology, 16, 233-250.