Termout.org logo/LING


Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled.

Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) variability (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: variability


Is in goldstandard

1
paper CO_ColombianAppliedLinguisticsJournaltxt146 - : The author's examples and explanations are as varied as her tendency to connect them. In one of Lippi-Green's university classes, she presented and compared the concept of standardized English to that of standardized humans: they must be the same color, shape, size, height, and weight; no variations were acceptable. With other such comparisons, many of which were laced with cynicism, humor, and irony, the author establishes the variability and versatility of language linking the reality that all spoken language is variable: it changes . Furthermore, she cites inherent human hypocrisy as a reality within and across groups who judge others even when the integrity of their own dialect or mode of speaking may be in question.

2
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt125 - : Prévost, P., & White, L. (1999). Finiteness and Variability in SLA: More Evidence for Missing Surface Inflection . En A. Greenhill, H. Littlefield & C. Tano (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 575-586). Somerville, MA.: Cascadilla Press. [ [75]Links ]

3
paper CO_Íkalatxt137 - : Various hypotheses have been proposed to account for the phenomenon of morphological variability particularly the likely cause of what has come to be regarded as a ''phenomenon'' (McCarthy 2007: 4 ) among L2 learners which cuts across every level of L2 learners including advanced and near native ones as observed by Prevost and White (2000). One of the hypotheses that have received a lot of attention in terms of evaluation of this particular concept is the Missing Surface Inflection Hypothesis (MSIH). This hypothesis shall be evaluated in the next section.

4
paper UY_ALFALtxt54 - : [184]Torrego, Esther. 2010. Variability in the case-patterns of causative formation in Romance and its implications, Linguistic Inquiry 41: 445–470 .

5
paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt60 - : En el capítulo 10, “Language contact and inherent variability: The absence of hypercorrection in EastAnglian present-tense verb forms”, el autor estudia la ausencia total de hipercorrección en el uso de las formas de presente en este dialecto inglés . Esta ausencia puede ser explicada bien por motivos sociolingüísticos históricos, bien por el modo en que los dialectos locales han adquirido las formas verbales.

6
paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt105 - : 40. White, Lydia. 2002. Morphological variability in end-state L2 grammars: The question of L1 influence . En Stella Skarabella, Sarah Fish y Anna Do (eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Boston University Conference on Language Development, 758-768. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press. [ [59]Links ]

7
paper corpusLogostxt90 - : También se propone usar un indicador llamado nPVI (normalized Pairwise Variability Index), que corresponde a la versión normalizada de la duración de la medida de los intervalos . La ecuación es la siguiente:

8
paper corpusRLAtxt188 - : This systematic study of metapragmatic level rests, according to ^[47]Verschueren (1999: 55-71), on three hierarchically related key notions, namely: variability, negotiability and adaptability. All three of them are inseparably related and together give shape to a comprehensive access to the complex phenomenon of language communication. Even though adaptability is presented as a higher-order notion, it acts as a merely methodological tool, since adaptability "has no content without both variability and negotiability" (Verschueren, 1999: 62 ).

9
paper corpusRLAtxt188 - : The property of adaptability, which completes this triadic conception, refers to the fact that both variability and negotiability are aimed at achieving the highest possible level of satisfaction for communicative needs (^[49]Verschueren, 1999: 61-65 ). Adaptability, however, should not be seen as the adaptation to the contextual circumstances, but rather as a bidirectional process whereby linguistic choices are selected, negotiated and adapted to the context; and that same context concurrently accommodates and hence changes according to the linguistic choices made. Verschueren (1999: 62) illustrates this with the "systems of politeness which are shaped by and simultaneously shape social relationships".

10
paper corpusSignostxt153 - : Verbal specifivity, specialization and variability: a computacional approach in lexical statistic

11
paper corpusSignostxt545 - : Chertkow, H., Bub, D., Murtha, S., Beauregard, M., Gold, D., Hosein, C., et al. & Evans, A. (1996). Variability of brain regions in word processing: Evidence for dissociation of processing levels . Ponencia presentada en the Third Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, San Francisco, Estados Unidos. [ [137]Links ]

Evaluando al candidato variability:


2) adaptability: 4
3) verschueren: 4
4) negotiability: 3
5) linguistic: 3 (*)
8) phenomenon: 3 (*)
9) shape: 3

variability
Lengua: eng
Frec: 131
Docs: 85
Nombre propio: 4 / 131 = 3%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 2
Puntaje: 2.670 = (2 + (1+4.39231742277876) / (1+7.04439411935845)));
Candidato aceptado

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)
variability
: One of de main factors that has led to the growth of sociolinguistics research has been the recognition of the fact that language is a very variable phenomenon, and that variability may have as much to do with society as with language. (^[30]Trudgill, 1983, p. 21)
: 23.Grabe, Esther y Ee Ling Low. 2002. Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. En Carlos Gussenhoven y Natasha Warner (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7. 515-546. Berlín: Mouton.
: 12. Dickerson, L. (1974). “Internal and External Patterning of Phonological Variability in the Speech of Japanese Learners of English”. Tesis Doctoral. University of Illinois.
: 20. McCarthy, C. L. (2007). Morphological variability in second language Spanish. PhD Dissertation. Department of Linguistics McGill University Montreal Canada.
: 23. McCarthy, Corrine. 2008. Morphological variability in the comprehension of agreement: An argument for representation over computation. Second Language Research 24, 459-486.
: 5. Billmyer, K., & Varghese, M. (2000). Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: effects of enhancing discourse completion tests. Applied Linguistics, 21, 517-552.
: Alba, M. (2006). Accounting for variability in the production of Spanish vowel sequences. En: Selected Proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium.. Eds. Nuria Sagarra y Almeida Jaqueline Toribio. (pp. 273-285) Sommerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
: Ali, S., Macoun, S. J., Bedir, B. & MacDonald, S. W. (2019). Intraindividual variability in children is related to informant ratings of attention and executive function. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 41(1), 1-9.
: Bassano, D., Maillonson, I. & Eme, E. (1998). Developmental changes and variability in early lexicon: A study of French children's naturalistic production. Journal of Child language, 25, 493-531.
: Bathellier, B., Tee, S. P., Hrovat, C., y Rumpel, S. (2013). A multiplicative reinforcement learning model capturing learning dynamics and interindividual variability in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(49), 19950-19955.
: Billmyer, Kristine and Manka Varghese. 2000. Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: Effects of enhancing discourse completion tests. Applied Linguistics 21(4). 517-552.
: Cumbers, Bree A. 2013. Perceptual correlates of acoustic measures of vocal variability. Tese de Mestrado. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.Inédita.
: Davis, B. y Lindblom, B. (2001). Phonetic variability in baby talk and development of vowel categories. En: Emerging Cognitive Abilities in Early Infancy.. Eds., Francisco Lacerda, Claes von Hofsten y Mikael Heimann. (pp. 59-71) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum,
: De Bonnecaze, G., Vergez, S., Chaput, B., Vairel, B., Serrano, E., Chantalat, E., et al(2019). Variability in facial-muscle innervation: A comparative study based on electrostimulation and anatomical dissection. Clinical Anatomy, 32(2), 169-175. Doi: 10.1002/ca.23081.
: Erker, D., & Guy, G. R. (2012). The Role of Lexical Frequency in Syntactic Variability: Variable Subject Personal Pronoun Expression in Spanish. Language, 88, 526-557. [134]https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2012.0050
: Foulkes, P., Carrol, G. & Hughes, S. (2004). Sociolinguistic and acoustic variability in filled pauses. Ponencia presentada en la International Association for Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics Conference, Helsinki, Universidad de Helsinki.
: Grabe, E. & Low, E. L. (2002). Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis”. En C. Gussenhoven & N. Warner (Eds.),Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7(pp. 515-546). Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter.
: Kirk, C. & Demuth, K. (2006). Accounting for variability in 2-year-olds’ production of coda consonants. Language Learning and Development, 2, 97-118.
: Labov, William . 1969. Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula, Language, 46, 4: 715-762.
: Lively, S. E., Logan, J. S. & Pisoni, D. B. (1993). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/. II: The role of phonetic environment and talker variability in learning new perceptual categories. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1242-1255.
: Lowie, Wander e Marjolijn Verspoor. 2015. Variability and variation in Second Language Acquisition orders: a dynamic reevaluation, Language Learning , 65, 1: 63-88.
: McCarthy, C. (2008). Morphological variability in the comprehension of agreement: An argument for representation over computation. Second Language Research, 24(4), 459-486. Doi: 10.1177/0267658308095737.
: Mozziconacci, Sylvie. (1998). Speech Variability and Emotion: Production and Perception. Eindhoven: Proefschrift.
: Mullennix, John W., D. B. Pisoni and C. S. Martín. 1989. "Some effects of talker variability on spoken word recognition". Journal of the Acoustical Society of América, 85, pp. 365-378.
: Mullennix, John.W., and D. B. Pisoni. 1990. "Stimulus variability and processing dependencies in speech perception". Perception and Psychophysics, 47, pp. 379-390.
: Ozturk, I. (2007). The textual organization of research article introductions in applied linguistics: Variability within a single discipline. English for Specific Purposes, 26(1), 25-38.
: Pisoni, D. B. 1996. "Some thoughts on Anormalization in Speech Perception". En K. Johnson y J. W. Mullennix (Eds.). Talker variability in speech processing. San Diego: Academic Press.
: Raslan, A., Volk, G., Möller, M., Stark, V., Eckhardt, N., y Gutinas-Lichius, O. (2017). High variability of facial muscle innervations by facial nerve branches: A prospective electrostimulation study. The Laryngoscope, 127(6), 1288-1295. Doi: 10.1002/lary.26349.
: Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2016). Metapragmatics of humor: Variability, negotiability and adaptability in humorous monologues. En L. Ruiz Gurillo (Ed.), Metapragmatics of humor: Current research trends (pp. 79-101). Amsterdam/Filadelfia: John Benjamins.
: Schwab, S., & Dellwo, V. (2017). Intonation and talker variability in the discrimination of Spanish lexical stress contrasts by Spanish, German and French listeners. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142(4), 2419-2429.
: Shefelbine, J. (1990). Student factors related to variability in learning word meanings from context. Journal of Reading Behavior, 22 (1), 71-97.
: Séguinot, C. (1997). Accounting for variability in translation. In J. H. Danks, G. M. Shreve, S. B. Fountain & M. K. McBeath (Eds.), Cognitive Processes in Translation and Interpreting (pp. 104-119). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
: Toro, J., Trobalon, J., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2005). Effects of backward speech and speaker variability in language discrimination by rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 31 (1), 95-100.
: Torrego, Esther. 2010. Variability in the case patterns of causative formation in Romance and Its Implications, Linguistic Inquiry , 41: 445-470.
: Tremblay, A. (2009). Phonetic variability and the variable perception of L2 word stress by French Canadian listeners. International Journal of Bilingualism, 13(1), 35-62.
: Verspoor, M. & Van Dijk, M. (2014). Variability in a dynamic systems approach. En C. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (pp. 6051-6059). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
: Yaghubi-Notash, M. (2007). Variability in L2: Exploring gender influence in task-prompted oral performance (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran