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variability |
: One of de main factors that has led to the growth of sociolinguistics research has been the recognition of the fact that language is a very variable phenomenon, and that variability may have as much to do with society as with language. (^[30]Trudgill, 1983, p. 21) : 23.Grabe, Esther y Ee Ling Low. 2002. Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. En Carlos Gussenhoven y Natasha Warner (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7. 515-546. Berlín: Mouton. : 12. Dickerson, L. (1974). Internal and External Patterning of Phonological Variability in the Speech of Japanese Learners of English. Tesis Doctoral. University of Illinois. : 20. McCarthy, C. L. (2007). Morphological variability in second language Spanish. PhD Dissertation. Department of Linguistics McGill University Montreal Canada. : 23. McCarthy, Corrine. 2008. Morphological variability in the comprehension of agreement: An argument for representation over computation. Second Language Research 24, 459-486. : 5. Billmyer, K., & Varghese, M. (2000). Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: effects of enhancing discourse completion tests. Applied Linguistics, 21, 517-552. : Alba, M. (2006). Accounting for variability in the production of Spanish vowel sequences. En: Selected Proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium.. Eds. Nuria Sagarra y Almeida Jaqueline Toribio. (pp. 273-285) Sommerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. : Ali, S., Macoun, S. J., Bedir, B. & MacDonald, S. W. (2019). Intraindividual variability in children is related to informant ratings of attention and executive function. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 41(1), 1-9. : Bassano, D., Maillonson, I. & Eme, E. (1998). Developmental changes and variability in early lexicon: A study of French children's naturalistic production. Journal of Child language, 25, 493-531. : Bathellier, B., Tee, S. P., Hrovat, C., y Rumpel, S. (2013). A multiplicative reinforcement learning model capturing learning dynamics and interindividual variability in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(49), 19950-19955. : Billmyer, Kristine and Manka Varghese. 2000. Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: Effects of enhancing discourse completion tests. Applied Linguistics 21(4). 517-552. : Cumbers, Bree A. 2013. Perceptual correlates of acoustic measures of vocal variability. Tese de Mestrado. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.Inédita. : Davis, B. y Lindblom, B. (2001). Phonetic variability in baby talk and development of vowel categories. En: Emerging Cognitive Abilities in Early Infancy.. Eds., Francisco Lacerda, Claes von Hofsten y Mikael Heimann. (pp. 59-71) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, : De Bonnecaze, G., Vergez, S., Chaput, B., Vairel, B., Serrano, E., Chantalat, E., et al(2019). Variability in facial-muscle innervation: A comparative study based on electrostimulation and anatomical dissection. Clinical Anatomy, 32(2), 169-175. Doi: 10.1002/ca.23081. : Erker, D., & Guy, G. R. (2012). The Role of Lexical Frequency in Syntactic Variability: Variable Subject Personal Pronoun Expression in Spanish. Language, 88, 526-557. [134]https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2012.0050 : Foulkes, P., Carrol, G. & Hughes, S. (2004). Sociolinguistic and acoustic variability in filled pauses. Ponencia presentada en la International Association for Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics Conference, Helsinki, Universidad de Helsinki. : Grabe, E. & Low, E. L. (2002). Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis”. En C. Gussenhoven & N. Warner (Eds.),Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7(pp. 515-546). Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter. : Kirk, C. & Demuth, K. (2006). Accounting for variability in 2-year-olds’ production of coda consonants. Language Learning and Development, 2, 97-118. : Labov, William . 1969. Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula, Language, 46, 4: 715-762. : Lively, S. E., Logan, J. S. & Pisoni, D. B. (1993). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/. II: The role of phonetic environment and talker variability in learning new perceptual categories. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1242-1255. : Lowie, Wander e Marjolijn Verspoor. 2015. Variability and variation in Second Language Acquisition orders: a dynamic reevaluation, Language Learning , 65, 1: 63-88. : McCarthy, C. (2008). Morphological variability in the comprehension of agreement: An argument for representation over computation. Second Language Research, 24(4), 459-486. Doi: 10.1177/0267658308095737. : Mozziconacci, Sylvie. (1998). Speech Variability and Emotion: Production and Perception. Eindhoven: Proefschrift. : Mullennix, John W., D. B. Pisoni and C. S. Martín. 1989. "Some effects of talker variability on spoken word recognition". Journal of the Acoustical Society of América, 85, pp. 365-378. : Mullennix, John.W., and D. B. Pisoni. 1990. "Stimulus variability and processing dependencies in speech perception". Perception and Psychophysics, 47, pp. 379-390. : Ozturk, I. (2007). The textual organization of research article introductions in applied linguistics: Variability within a single discipline. English for Specific Purposes, 26(1), 25-38. : Pisoni, D. B. 1996. "Some thoughts on Anormalization in Speech Perception". En K. Johnson y J. W. Mullennix (Eds.). Talker variability in speech processing. San Diego: Academic Press. : Raslan, A., Volk, G., Möller, M., Stark, V., Eckhardt, N., y Gutinas-Lichius, O. (2017). High variability of facial muscle innervations by facial nerve branches: A prospective electrostimulation study. The Laryngoscope, 127(6), 1288-1295. Doi: 10.1002/lary.26349. : Ruiz Gurillo, L. (2016). Metapragmatics of humor: Variability, negotiability and adaptability in humorous monologues. En L. Ruiz Gurillo (Ed.), Metapragmatics of humor: Current research trends (pp. 79-101). Amsterdam/Filadelfia: John Benjamins. : Schwab, S., & Dellwo, V. (2017). Intonation and talker variability in the discrimination of Spanish lexical stress contrasts by Spanish, German and French listeners. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142(4), 2419-2429. : Shefelbine, J. (1990). Student factors related to variability in learning word meanings from context. Journal of Reading Behavior, 22 (1), 71-97. : Séguinot, C. (1997). Accounting for variability in translation. In J. H. Danks, G. M. Shreve, S. B. Fountain & M. K. McBeath (Eds.), Cognitive Processes in Translation and Interpreting (pp. 104-119). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. : Toro, J., Trobalon, J., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2005). Effects of backward speech and speaker variability in language discrimination by rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 31 (1), 95-100. : Torrego, Esther. 2010. Variability in the case patterns of causative formation in Romance and Its Implications, Linguistic Inquiry , 41: 445-470. : Tremblay, A. (2009). Phonetic variability and the variable perception of L2 word stress by French Canadian listeners. International Journal of Bilingualism, 13(1), 35-62. : Verspoor, M. & Van Dijk, M. (2014). Variability in a dynamic systems approach. En C. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (pp. 6051-6059). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. : Yaghubi-Notash, M. (2007). Variability in L2: Exploring gender influence in task-prompted oral performance (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran |