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Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) variant (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: variant


Is in goldstandard

1
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt398 - : In this study, data on the phonetic and diatopic variation of /b/ phoneme produced by Chilean professionals is presented. The results showed five variants of /b/, although only three were statistically significant: [b], [β] y [ [art11-u .jpg] ]. Of these three, the plosive variant [b]was the most stable. The bilabial approximant [β[T]] predominates across the country followed by the labiodental approximant [ [art11-u.jpg] ]. These results also suggest a dialectal variation of the labiodentalism between northen and center areas, and between southern and southernmost zones.

2
paper CO_Lenguajetxt154 - : The processes of spirantization and elision of /d̪/ have been recurrent in the history of Spanish and they have been studied in its geographical, social and stylistic dispersion. Hispanic dialectology and sociolinguistics have revealed three variants in intervocalic and final contexts: approximants [ð], [^ð] and elision [Ø] . The majority of these works are based on atlas cartography, on the impressionistic selection or on spectrographic data. In this paper the results of an experiment on automation will be presented from a experimental test in six informants from Medellin, in order to define the acoustic nature of the variant of /d̪/ intervocalic. The projection of a 9 acoustic measurements matrix to a two-dimensional representation using the t-SNE technique is analyzed in order to observe possible groupings in the variants and their automatic classification. The aim is to investigate viable and efficient strategies from computational linguistics in sociolinguistic studies of phonological

3
paper corpusRLAtxt4 - : Curiously, postnuclear, labial obstruent /p/ is realized as [k] quite commonly according to Canfield (1981). This phonetic variant is frequent in the casual speech style of Venezuela, Colombia, Central America (Canfield, 1981: 11 ) and is also found in the Caribbean islands and other areas of the Spanish speaking world (Zamora Munné & Guitart, 1982; Betancourt Arango & García Zapata, 1998; Fraca de Barrera & Obregón Muñoz, 1985; Quilis, 1993; Salvador, 1987). Examples can be seen in (1).

4
paper corpusRLAtxt87 - : • Falta de variant. Asimismo también pueden faltar sinónimos de conceptos existentes (el synset es incompleto). Por ejemplo, en la estructura de WordNet en inglés hay una variant para living will, que en español se corresponde a "testamento vital" . De todas formas, en la estructura de WordNet en español, "testamento vital" no está recogido en la versión utilizada.

5
paper corpusRLAtxt87 - : • Incompletitud indeterminada. Algunos casos están a medio camino entre la falta de synset o la falta de variant Es el caso de ‘baile' (como en "baile de cifras" ). Se puede considerar que un concepto cercano a ‘baile' aparece en WordNet (‘variación'), aunque este synset no es el concepto exacto para este lema, ya que ‘baile' implica reiteración en la variación. Las posibles soluciones darían lugar a nuevos problemas, ya que si ESPWN1.6 incorporara para este concepto un nuevo synset se produciría intersección de sentidos (cf. apartado anterior). Si, en cambio, incorporara ‘baile' como variant en el synset de "variación" se produciría una reducción de sentido de las descritas por Guarino (1998) -cf. § 4.2-.

6
paper corpusSignostxt577 - : problems in society. Also recurring were verbal phrases containing core modals, semi-modals or periphrastic modals, containing first person pronoun references, denoted epistemic possibility and volition, necessity, obligation and certainty meanings. The range of modal meanings conveyed in the texts recalls the use of modality in the conversational register, differing notably from the deployment of modality in formal academic written texts, where degrees of tentativeness are expressed through the modals ‘may’ and ‘might’ (^[127]Biber et al., 1999). ^[128]Leech et al. (2009) explain that the semi-modal ‘have to’, an epistemic variant of the obligation modal ‘must’, expresses strong obligation but does so “in a less authoritarian way”, thus making a “less face-threatening impression” (^[129]Leech, 2009: 115 ). However, the corpus data did show that even the Spanish semi-modal tener que used in some of the verb phrases did not fully function as a less face-threatening variant of the modal

7
paper corpusSignostxt546 - : Joubert, S., Vallet, G. T., Montembeault, M., Boukadi, M., Wilson, M. A., Laforce, R. J., Rouleau, I. & Brambati, S. M. (2017). Comprehension of concrete and abstract words in semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease: A behavioural and neuroimaging study . Brain and Language, 170, 93-102. [ [150]Links ]

8
paper corpusSignostxt546 - : Montembeault, M., Brambati, S. M., Joubert, S., Boukadi, M., Chapleau, M., Laforce, R. J., Wilson, M. A., Macoir, J. & Rouleau, I. (2017). Naming unique entities in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease: Towards a better understanding of the semantic impairment . Neuropsychologia, 95, 11-20. [ [162]Links ]

Evaluando al candidato variant:


1) synset: 5
2) baile: 4
3) modals: 3
4) obligation: 3 (*)
6) semantic: 3 (*)
8) wordnet: 3 (*)

variant
Lengua: eng
Frec: 50
Docs: 44
Nombre propio: / 50 = 0%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 3
Puntaje: 3.818 = (3 + (1+4.4594316186373) / (1+5.6724253419715)));
Rechazado: mal tf-df: 113;

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)
variant
: Ahmed, S., de Jager, C. A., Haigh, A. M. & Garrard, P. (2012). Logopenic aphasia in Alzheimer’s disease: Clinical variant or clinical feature? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 83(11), 1056-1062.
: Fischer, John L. (1958). Social influences on the choice of a linguistic variant. Word, 14, 47-56.
: Rogalski, E., Sridhar, J., Rader, B., Martersteck, A., Chen, K., Cobia, D., Thompson, C. K., Weintraub, S., Bigio, E. H. & Mesulam, M. M. (2016). Aphasic variant of Alzheimer disease Clinical, anatomic, and genetic features. Neurology, 87(13), 1337-1343.
: Win, K. T., Pluta, J., Yushkevich, P., Irwin, D. J., McMillan, C. T., Rascovsky, K., Wolk, D. & Grossman, M. (2017). Neural correlates of verbal episodic memory and lexical retrieval in Logopenic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11,330.