Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled. |
word-initial |
: * /p/ with aspirated release ENT&[pʰENT] as in 'poke' ENT[pʰoʊkENT&], occurs in word-initial and stressed positions; : Abramson, A. S., & Lisker, L. (1973). Voice-timing perception in Spanish word-initial stops. Journal of Phonetics, 7(1), 1-8. doi: [160]https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31372-5 : Alves, U. K., & Luchini, P. L. (2017). Effects of perceptual training on the identification and production of word-initial voiceless stops by Argentinean learners of English. Ilha do Desterro, 70(3), 15-32. doi: [165]https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n3p15 : Bosma Smit, Ann. (1993). Phonologic error distributions in the Iowa-Nebraska Articulation Norms Project: Word-initial consonant clusters. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 931-947. : For ^[557]Rodríguez-Castellano and Palacio (1948a), word-initial EAS /l/ and /r/ are similar to their Castilian counterparts but with less muscular tension, and in word-final coda they are very relaxed and weak; they hardly touch the palate and are more like fricatives. : Kirk, C. (2008). Substitution errors in the production of word-initial and word-final consonant clusters. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51, 1-14. : [119]Abramson, Arthur S. y Leigh Lisker. 1973. Voice-timing perception in Spanish word-initial stops, Journal of Phonetics, 1: 1-8. |